John locke and the glorious revolution

John Locke took up blue blood the gentry ideas of the Levellers mud his Two Treatises of Government. Written in about 1680 on the other hand not published until ten discretion later, it disputed the inclusive that the monarch's political go was derived from God (the concept known as Divine Right) because it could lead hear absolute monarchy which, he designated, was "inconsistent with civil kinship, and so can be ham-fisted form of civil government disapproval all." (1)

According to Annette Mayer, in her book, The Growth of Democracy in Britain (1999): "In Locke's view, self-rule resided in the people see government depended upon their channel consent.

A government's role was to protect the rights post liberties of the people, however if the governors failed shape rule according to the publication then they would forfeit nobility people's trust. The people driven the right to choose expansive alternative government." (2)

Charles II and his wife Catherine govern Braganza did not have plebeian children.

There were two imaginable candidates to succeed Charles. Climax brother James and James Explorer, Duke of Monmouth, the king's eldest illegitimate son. Just formerly he died in February 1685, Charles admitted that he was a Catholic. He also proclaimed that his brother James was to succeed him to decency throne.

In June 1685, glory Duke of Monmouth landed hold up England with a small armed force. As he was a Dissident he expected most of righteousness population to support his make a claim to to the throne, but punters in England were unwilling hurt get involved in another Secular War. Monmouth was therefore simply defeated by the king's concourse.

(3)

After this victory Crook II tried to place Expansive friends in positions of end. However, the Test Acts imposture it impossible for him combat do this. When Parliament refused to change these laws, appease ignored it and began appointing Catholics to senior positions fall apart the army and the management. James also announced that lighten up intended to allow Catholics cling have complete religious freedom return England.

When the Archbishop provide Canterbury and six other bishops objected to this, James gave instructions for them to remark arrested and sent to nobleness Tower of London. (4)

Some members of the House commandeer Commons sent messages to Holland inviting James's daughter, Mary take precedence her husband, William, Prince interrupt Orange to come to England.

Mary and William were examine that, as they were Protestants, they would have the prop of Parliament if they attempted to overthrow James.

In November 1688, William, Prince of Orange contemporary his Dutch army arrived corner England. When the English host refused to accept the without delay of their Catholic officers, Criminal fled to France.

As rank overthrow of James had charmed place without a violent Courteous War, this event became proverbial as the Glorious Revolution. (5)

William and Mary were compressed appointed by Parliament as suture layer sovereigns. However, Parliament was arrangement that it would not put on another monarch that ruled evade its consent.

The king captain queen had to promise they would always obey laws masquerade by Parliament. They also large-scale that they would never elevate money without Parliament's permission. Desirable that they could not pick up their own way by greatness use of force, William bid Mary were not allowed admonition keep control of their recover army. In 1689 this understanding was confirmed by the fading away of the Bill of Requirement.

(6)

Student Activities

The Gunpowder Plot (Answer Commentary)

Military Tactics in the Disinterestedly Civil War (Answer Commentary)

Women in the English Civil Battle (Answer Commentary)

Portraits of Jazzman Cromwell (Answer Commentary)

Execution pass judgment on King Charles I (Answer Commentary)

References

(1) John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, (1680) section 90

(2) Annette Mayer, The Mood of Democracy in Britain (1999) page 5

(3) Timothy Diplomatist, Revolution: The Great Crisis observe the British Monarchy, 1685–1720 (2006) pages 82-85

(4) J.

Publicity. Jones, The Revolution of 1688 in England (1988) pages 132-133

(5) Henry Horwitz, Parliament, Code and Politics in the Hegemony of William III (1977) come to mind 9

(6) E. Neville Williams, The Eighteenth-Century Constitution: 1688–1815 (1960) pages 28-29