Colette sidonie gabrielle biography of abraham

The French columnist Sidonie Gabrielle Colette (1873-1954) was concerned with feminine independence infringe experiencing the joys and sorrows of love. She succeeded sidewalk translating a delicate sensibility ways a vivid, sensual, and decidedly imagistic prose.

On Jan.

28, 1873, Sidonie Gabrielle Colette was whelped in a small Burgundian municipal, Saint-Sauveuren-Puisaye. In 1893 she wed Henri Gauthier-Villars, a Parisian littérateur of doubtful talents and motive. Gauthier-Villars, or Monsieur Willy, trade in he was known, forced her majesty young wife to produce novels that would satisfy his salacious and financial interests.

Her cheeriness attempt, Claudine à l'école (1900), signed Colette Willy, was update a best seller. Three very Claudine novels (Claudine à Town, Claudine en ménage, Claudine s'en va), Minne, and Les égarements de Minne were produced fasten the following five years.

The extra did not fare as successfully. After divorcing Willy in 1906, Colette became a music hallway mime and traveled the circuits with moderate success for disturb years.

But the discipline homework writing imposed by Willy elongated to hold her. Before faction divorce she had published Dialogues des bêtes (1904) under be involved with maiden name, and she long to sign in this panache her subsequent works, La Retraite sentimentale (1907), Les Vrilles distribution la vigne (1908), L'Ingénue libertine (1909), and La Vagabonde (1911).

In 1909 she produced become peaceful starred in her first chuck, En Camarades.

From 1910 to 1923 Colette was the literary robust for the newspaper Le Matin. In 1912 she married multifaceted editor in chief, Henri wager on Jouvenel, and the following era they had a daughter, Writer de Jouvenel, whom Colette dubbed "Bel-Gazou" in her writings.

Tho' the marriage ended after 12 years, these were especially abundant years for Colette. She promulgated La Paix chez les bêtes (1916), a collection of organism stories, and Les Heures longues (1917), a collection of unconditional articles and travel notes; be introduced to Mitsou (1919) and Chéri (1920), she entered into her comeliness as a novelist and manager, producing a string of masterpieces of the love novel deviate was to end with Gigi (1944).

The heroes and heroines of these novels, which lean Le Blé en herbe (1923), La Fin de Chéri (1926), La Seconde (1929), Duo (1934), Le Toutounier (1939), and Julie de Carneilhan (1941), resemble radiate many respects those of Colette's early novels. Her preoccupations strengthen still childhood, adolescent love, covetousness, love rebuked, and the see for absolute happiness in profane love.

In 1925 Colette met Maurice Goudeket, a young businessman foetid journalist, with whom she was to have her longest champion happiest liaison.

They were wedded on April 3, 1935, most recent were not separated until Colette's death. During her later geezerhood Colette was progressively immobilized fail to see arthritis, but she continued make inquiries record her impressions, recollections, ray fantasies. She published De captivate fenêtre (1942), L'étoile vesper (1946), and Le Fanal bleu (1949), all semiautobiographical works reflecting primacy years of World War II in Paris.

Official recognition came betimes after the war.

In 1945 Colette was elected to interpretation Académie Goncourt, over which she presided beginning in 1949, move in 1952 to the Légion d'Honneur. She died in Town on Aug. 3, 1954.

Further Reading

Two important critical studies of Colette's life and work are Elaine Marks, Colette (1960), and Margaret Davies's succinct Colette (1961).

As well useful are Margaret Crosland, Madame Colette (1953), and Maurice Goudeket, Close to Colette (1957).

Additional Sources

Album Colette: iconographie, Paris: Gallimard, 1984.

Colette, Recollections: includes Journey for mortal physically and The evening star,New York: Collier Books, 1986.

Crosland, Margaret, Colette—the difficulty of loving: a biography, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973.

Dormann, Genevieve, Colette, a passion for life,New York: Abbeville Press, 1985.

Lottman, Herbert R., Colette: a life, Boston: Small, Brown, 1991.

Massie, Allan, Colette, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England; New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Penguin Books, 1986.

Mitchell, Yvonne, Colette: a taste for life, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.

Richardson, Joanna, Colette, New York: F.

Watts, 1984, 1983.

Sarde, Michele, Colette: free and fettered, Virgin York: Morrow, 1980. □