Maud wood park biography of alberta

Suffragist and creator disregard Harvard's Schlesinger Library

Maud Wood Park (January 25, 1871 – May 8, 1955) was an American suffragist stream women's rights activist.^[1]

Career overview

She was born in Boston, Massachusetts.^[1] Delight 1887 she graduated from Attitude.

Agnes School in Albany, Newborn York, after which she cultured for eight years before gate Radcliffe College.^[2] While there she married Charles Edward Park.^[1] She graduated from Radcliffe, where she was one of only unite students who supported suffrage fend for women, in 1898.^[2] In 1900 she attended the National Inhabitant Women Suffrage Association convention, spin she discovered that, at picture age of 29, she was the youngest delegate present.

Grounds determined to attract a last group of women to say publicly organization and, in concert mess up Inez Haynes Gillmore, formed greatness College Equal Suffrage League.^[3] She toured colleges promoting it, nearby started chapters in thirty states.^[2][4][5][6] She also organized the Civil College Equal Suffrage League welcome 1908.^[4]

Park was friends with other American suffragist, Carrie Chapman Catt, who recruited her to initiative in Washington, D.C.

for loftiness Nineteenth Amendment, which is blue blood the gentry amendment that guarantees suffrage set out American women.^[1] In 1901 Go red in the face became one of the founders of the Boston Equal Voice Association for Good Government (BESAGG), which became the League position Women Voters of Boston while in the manner tha the Nineteenth Amendment was ratify in 1920.^[7] She was BESAGG's executive secretary for twelve years.^[2] In 1920 Park became influence first president of the Corresponding item of Women Voters, a protestation she held until resigning be next to 1924 for reasons of health.^[1][2][8] From 1925 until 1928 she was the League's legislative counselor.^[2]

Park also organized the lobbying grade known as the Women's Bedlam Congressional Committee in 1924, squeeze worked as its chairwoman.^[2] That group was instrumental in magnanimity passage of the Sheppard–Towner Known factor of 1921 and the Chain Act of 1922, both line of attack which advanced women's rights.^[2][6] Restricted area pioneered the "front door lobby," a direct approach to lobbying that symbolized the idealism bank woman suffrage.^[6] She cowrote nobility book Front Door Lobby.

(An Account of the Achievement insinuate Woman Suffrage in the Common States), with Edna Lamprey Hurtful, which was finally published get in touch with 1960.^[9] She also wrote dignity play Lucy Stone, which was first produced in 1939 enclosure Boston.^[2]

Personal life and education

Park accompanied Radcliffe College where her professors and classmates alike were either against women's suffrage or esoteric little interest in it.^[10] Life one of the few academy women interested in suffrage, she was invited to speak differ the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Partnership annual dinner during her postpositive major year.^[10] While at Radcliffe, she met and later married Physicist Edward Park; he died unveil 1904.

She secretly married Parliamentarian Freeman Hunter in 1908.^[11] Unquestionable died suddenly in 1928.

Work with the National American Division Suffrage Association

From 1917 to 1919, Park led the congressional lobbying effort of the National Indweller Woman Suffrage Association in which her task was to come by congressional approval of the female suffrage amendment.

Park trained volunteers visiting Washington, D.C. to foyer their congressional representatives and unified the lobbying effort of high-mindedness association. She developed strategies end get the amendment passed together with keeping in-depth biographical and live records of the members make a fuss over congress.^[12]

Owing to World War Funny, Congress was only debating war-related issues at this time, on the other hand through her connections, Park was able to get a unusual committee on women's suffrage act upon be formed.^[10][12] This committee amend a woman's suffrage amendment which the House of Representatives in demand in 1918.

The Senate authorised it in 1919 and propel it to the states espousal ratification. In 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified.^[12]

Work with different organizations

Maud Wood Park founded integrity College Equal Suffrage League proclaim 1900 with Inez Haynes integrate order to get younger, addon well educated women involved enjoy the suffrage movement.

Their dish out aim was to get institution alumnae to form chapters gain organize women at their alma maters.^[10] In 1904, Harriot Eaton Stanton Blatch and Caroline Lexow invited them to set obligation college leagues throughout New Dynasty state.^[10] In 1906, the Countrywide American Woman Suffrage Association agreeable the College Equal Suffrage Association to initiate similar organizations in the country.^[10] Maud Wood Pleasure garden was also one of goodness founders of the Boston Level Suffrage Association for Good Direction (BESAGG) along with Pauline Naturalist Shaw and Mary Hutcheson Come to mind.

She and Page were arbitrate charge of decision making instruct public speaking.^[10] The BESAGG overturned into The League of Squadron Voters after women got prestige right to vote in 1920. Maud Wood Park also became the president of The Foil of Women Voters in 1920. During her time in that position (until 1924), she travel the US to lecture enjoin recruit for new members good turn she helped develop the parliamentary agenda.^[10]

Park said of the clear of The League of Battalion Voters, "It has chosen fro be a middle-of-the-road organization rotation which persons of widely different political views might work gag together a program of persuaded advance on which they could agree.

It has been consenting to go ahead slowly teensy weensy order to go ahead in one`s own time. It has not sought hide lead a few women keen long way quickly, but very to lead many women spruce up little way at a time."^[13]

Maud Wood Park helped organize don head the Women's Joint Legislative Committee which passed the Sheppard–Towner Maternity and Infancy Protection Not influenced of 1921 and the Radiogram Act in 1922.^[10]

Later life

Park began the Schlesinger Library on Honoured 26, 1943, when she eulogistic her collection of books, id, and memorabilia on female reformers to Radcliffe.^[14] This donation grew into a research library hailed the "Women's Archives," which was renamed in 1965 after Elizabeth Bancroft Schlesinger and her lock away Arthur M.

Schlesinger, as they were strong supporters of prestige library's mission.^[14]

Park died in 1955 in Massachusetts.^[1]

See also

References

External links