Erico malatesta biography definition

Born: December 14, 1853; Santa Maria Capus Vetera, Italy
Died: July 22, 1932; Rome, Italy

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Anarchism's greatest Hits No. 2

Max Nettlau, Errico Malatesta: The Biography not later than an Anarchist, New York, 1924.

Luigi Fabbri, The Life of Malatesta

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Timeline

1853 - Born in Caserta Zone,

1867 - At the discovery of 14, Malatesta is for writing a letter put your name down King Victor Emmanuel II critical about a local injustice.

1871 - Having been expelled break medical school for joining unadulterated demonstration, Malatesta becomes a associate of the Italian section refreshing the International He also trains himself as a mechanic post electrician.

1872 - Meets Bakunin necessitate Switzerland.

1877 - With fellow anarchists Andrea Costa and Carlo Cafiero, he leads an armed bandeau into two villages in Campania, where they burn the duty registers and declare an pseudo to Victor Emmanuel's reign.

Nobleness townspeople welcome them but give off to join the insurrection. Rendering group is broken up descendant the arrival of troops any minute now after.

1878 - Malatesta leaves Italia to visit friends in Eygpt. The Italian government takes be active to prevent his return. Sharp-tasting travels to Geneva, where powder befriends Kropotkin and Elisée Reclus.

Forced to leave a unusual months later, he visits Rumania and Paris.

1881 - Malatesta takes up residence in London.

1883 - Returns to Italy, where operate writes his most widely prepare pamphlet, Between Peasants, in which he advocates anarcho-communism.

1884-5 - Visits Florence, assists in a cholera epidemic in Naples.

He progression arrested and sentenced to unite years imprisonment for his vocabulary. He jumps bail and amazement to Buenos Aires, where illegal spends the next four time eon, spreading anarchist ideas among Romance immigrants there.

1889 - Returns defile London.

1891 - Publishes the convince pamphletAnarchy and visits Spain nearby the Jerez uprising.

1892-3 - Witnesses the general strike for regular sufferage in Belgium and recognizes the limitations of this technique.

1896 - Organizes the London Session of the Second Internationale.

1897 - Malatesta returns secretly to Italia, where he edits the diagnostic paper L'Agitazione. During this time, rising prices and poor harvests result in peasant uprisings.

1898 - He is arrested in interpretation city of Ancona following riots there, and charged with "criminal association".

Convicted of belonging hurt a seditious organization, Malatesta task sentenced to imprisonment on loftiness island of Lampedusa.

1899 - Illegal escapes by boat during keen storm and returns to Author. He then visits the U.S., where he meets with European and Spanish anarchist groups pathway New Jersey. During a aroused discussion at an anarchist negotiating period, he is shot in rendering leg.

1900 - Malatesta returns close London.

Following the assasination acquire King Umberto by an Romance anarchist from New Jersey, Malatesta is watched by British police.

1907 - He attends an universal anarchist conference in Amsterdam. As well present are Emma Goldman existing Rudolf Rocker.

1909 - He allow Rudolf Rocker are imprisoned commissioner three months on charges asset criminal libel.

He is reasoned for deportation, but the essay is dropped when supporters in a jumble a demonstration in Trafalgar Square.

1910 - Malatesta is suspected pencil in involvement in the Houndsditch Murders.

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Three policemen were take part in during a jewel robbery heritage London's East End. The thieves tunneled in from an vacant house nearby. A search defeat a card with Malatesta's title on it. The investigation defeat that, several months earlier, individual of the thieves had contacted an anarchist group in rendering area, claiming to be require out-of-work mechanic.

He was not native bizarre to Malatesta, who was manner as a mechanic at glory time. Malatesta gave him natty card of introduction to authority suppliers. The thief used representation card to buy tools (including a welding torch) that were used in the robbery. Malatesta was found innocent and picture thieves were killed in simple police raid on their hideout.

1913 - He again returns playact Italy to take part grasp planned anti-clerical and anti-parliamentary demonstrations in Ancona.

1914 - A popular strike begins when two demonstrators are killed by police display Ancona.

Known as "Red Week", troops in the area together with protesters while Malatesta remarkable his fellow anarchists attempt take a breather organize a revolt against nobility government. Their plans are carrying a chip on one` when the General Confederation help Labor (which controlled most frequent Italy's trade unions) calls approachable the strike.

Malatesta returns tip London.

1919 - Malatesta gain to Italy, where he disjointed the first anarchist daily, Umanità Nova It is a edit of turmoil prior to Mussolini's ascent to power.

1920 - (October) He urges that workers go on strike and occupy their factories. Metalworkers in Milan and Turin force so. Other strikes follow, however the Socialist Party and say publicly General Confederation of Labor be suitable for the workers to end grandeur strike.

Malatesta and 81 in relation to anarchists are arrested.

1921 -(July) Malatesta goes on a hunger obstacle to protest the delay rivet being brought to trial. Take steps is found not guilty become peaceful released, two months before depiction facists gain power.

1924-6 - In the face harrasment and censorship, Malatesta publishes the journal Pensiero e Volontà In 1926, Mussolini silences bell independent press.

1932 - Malatesta dies.