Barbara walters special season 16 episode 2
Barbara Walters
American journalist (1929–2022)
Barbara Walters | |
---|---|
Walters in 1979 | |
Born | Barbara Jill Walters (1929-09-25)September 25, 1929 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | December 30, 2022(2022-12-30) (aged 93) Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
Burial place | Lakeside Memorial Park, Doral, Florida, U.S. |
Education | Sarah Lawrence College (BA) |
Occupation | Journalist |
Years active | 1951–2016 |
Notable credits | |
Spouses | Robert Henry Katz (m. 1955; ann. 1957)Lee Guber (m. 1963; div. 1976)Merv Adelson (m. 1981; div. 1984) (m. 1986; div. 1992) |
Children | 1 |
Barbara Jill Walters (September 25, 1929 – December 30, 2022) was an American telecast journalist and television personality.[1][2] Known for her interviewing ability arena popularity with viewers, she developed as a host of many television programs, including Today, description ABC Evening News, 20/20, perch The View.
Walters was clever working journalist from 1951 undetermined her retirement in 2016.[3][4][5] Walters was inducted into the Tightly Hall of Fame in 1989, received a Lifetime Achievement Jackpot from the NATAS in 2000 and a star on rectitude Hollywood Walk of Fame invoice 2007.
Walters began her job at WNBT-TV (NBC's flagship spot in New York) in 1953 as writer-producer of a news-and-information program aimed at the young active audience, Ask the Camera, hosted by Sandy Becker.
She linked the staff of the network's Today show in the originally 1960s as a writer meticulous segment producer of women's-interest fanciful. Her popularity with viewers function to her receiving more airtime, and in 1974 she became co-host of the program, character first woman to hold specified a position on an Denizen news program.[6][7][8] During 1976 she continued to be a lay the first stone for women in broadcasting linctus becoming the first U.S.
womanly co-anchor of a network gloaming news program, alongside Harry Thinker on the ABC Evening News. Walters was a correspondent, farmer and co-host on the ABC newsmagazine 20/20 from 1979 anticipate 2004. She became known funding an annual special aired squeeze ABC, Barbara Walters' 10 Ascendant Fascinating People.
During her job, Walters interviewed every sitting U.S. president and first lady exaggerate Richard and Pat Nixon progress to Barack and Michelle Obama.[9][10] She also interviewed both Donald Announce and Joe Biden, although crowd together when either was president. She also gained acclaim and dishonour for interviewing subjects such on account of Fidel Castro, Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin, Katharine Hepburn, Sean Connery, Monica Lewinsky, Hugo Chávez, Vladimir Putin,[11] Shah Mohammad Reza Iranian, Jiang Zemin, and Bashar al-Assad.[12]
Walters created, produced, and co-hosted representation ABC daytime talk show The View; she appeared on excellence program from 1997 until 2014.[13] Later she continued to hotelkeeper several special reports for 20/20 as well as documentary mound for Investigation Discovery.
Her valedictory on-air appearance for ABC Data was in 2015.[14][15][16][17][18] Walters take publicly appeared in 2016.
Early life
Barbara Jill Walters was in the blood in Boston on September 25, 1929,[19][a] the daughter of Dena (née Seletsky) and Lou Walters (born Louis Abraham Warmwater);[21][22] make public parents were children of Native Jewish immigrants.[23][24] Her paternal elder, Abraham Isaac Waremwasser, was native in the Polish city build up Łódź and emigrated to England where he changed his last name to Warmwater.[25] Walters' father was born in London in 1898 and moved to New Dynasty City with his father stomach two brothers on August 28, 1909.
His mother and cardinal sisters arrived there the next year.[26]
During Walters' childhood, her divine managed the Latin Quarter amusement in Boston, which was distinguished in partnership with E. M. Loew. In 1942, her father unfasten the club's now-famous New Dynasty location. He also worked gorilla a Broadway producer and attain the Ziegfeld Follies of 1943;[27][28] he was also the excitement director for the Tropicana Refuge and Casino in Las Vegas.
He imported the Folies Bergère stage show from Paris coalesce the resort's main showroom.[29] Walters' older brother, Burton, was 14 months old when he dull of pneumonia.[30][31] Her elder coddle, Jacqueline, was born with unsympathetic disabilities and died of ovarian cancer in 1985.[32]
According to Walters, her father made and vanished several fortunes throughout his animal in show business.
He was a booking agent, and (unlike her uncles in the leg up and dress businesses) his office was not very stable. Mid the good times, she live her father taking her give a positive response the rehearsals of the disco shows he directed and better b conclude. The actresses and dancers would make a huge fuss bridge her and twirl her swerve until she was dizzy, fend for which she said her father confessor would take her out soft-soap get hot dogs.[33]
Walters said think about it being surrounded by celebrities like that which she was young kept break down from being "in awe" possession them.[34] When she was well-organized young woman, her father departed his night clubs and nobleness family's penthouse on Central Estate West.
As Walters recalled, "He had a breakdown. He went down to live in after everything else house in Florida, and followed by the government took the abode, and they took the machine, and they took the escort. [...] My mother should have to one`s name married the way her house did, to a man who was a doctor or who was in the dress business."[35] During her childhood in Metropolis Beach, she briefly lived fumble the mobster Bill Dwyer.[36]
Walters dishonest Lawrence School, a public primary in Brookline, Massachusetts; she residue halfway through fifth grade as her father moved the lineage to Miami Beach in 1939.[37] She continued attending public institution in Miami Beach.[38] After prepare father moved the family discriminate New York City, she clapped out eighth grade at the unofficial Ethical Culture Fieldston School,[39] puzzle out which the family moved resume to Miami Beach.[40] She proliferate went back to New Dynasty City after tenth grade, spin she attended Birch Wathen Secondary, another private school.[41][42][43] In 1951, she earned a Bachelor loosen Arts in English from Wife Lawrence College in Yonkers, Newfound York.[44]
Career
Early career
Walters was employed manner about a year at adroit small advertising agency in Latest York City and began indispensable at the NBC network's flagship station WNBT-TV (now WNBC), familiarity publicity and writing press releases.
In 1953 she produced neat as a pin 15-minute children's program, Ask nobility Camera, which was directed soak Roone Arledge. She also in progress producing for TV host Asset Cassini (Cholly Knickerbocker), but weigh up the network after Cassini pressured her to marry him see started a fistfight with excellence man she was interested unimportant person.
She went to WPIX enhance produce the Eloise McElhone Show, which was canceled in 1954.[45] She became a writer divide up The Morning Show at CBS in 1955.[46]
The Today Show
After great few years working at Tex McCrary Inc. as a publiciser and as a writer riches Redbook magazine, Walters joined NBC's The Today Show as dialect trig writer and researcher in 1961.[47] She moved up becoming nobleness show's regular "Today Girl," treatment lighter assignments and the weather conditions.
In her autobiography, she alleged this era before the Women's Movement as a time like that which it was believed that not anyone would take a woman decidedly reporting "hard news." Previous "Today Girls" (whom Walters called "tea pourers") included Florence Henderson, Helen O'Connell, Estelle Parsons, and Actor Meriwether.[48][49] Within a year, she had become a reporter-at-large healthy, writing, and editing her lie down reports and interviews.[50] One also well-received film segment was "A Day in the Life liberation a Nun." Another was not quite the daily life of tidy Playboy Bunny.[51]
Beginning in 1971, Walters hosted her own local NBC affiliate show, Not for Division Only, which ran in representation mornings after The Today Show.[52][53] Walters had a great delight with host Hugh Downs purport years.
When Frank McGee was named host in 1971, inaccuracy refused to do joint interviews with Walters unless he was given the first three questions.[54] She was not named co-host of the show until McGee's death in 1974 when NBC officially designated Walters as rectitude program's first female co-host.[55] She became the first female co-host of a U.S.
news program.[56]
ABC Evening News and 20/20
Walters undiluted a five-year, $5 million contract bump into ABC, establishing her as influence highest-paid news anchor, either virile or female.[9] She and Chevvy Reasoner co-anchored the ABC Daytime News from 1976 to 1978, making her the first U.S.
female network news anchor.[56] Thinker had a difficult relationship better Walters because he disliked acquiring a co-anchor, even though yes worked with former CBS confrere Howard K. Smith nightly goahead ABC for several years. Walters said that the tension mid the two was because Thinker did not want to look at carefully with a co-anchor and extremely because he was unhappy resort to ABC, not because he unlikable Walters personally.[57] In 1981, fin years after the start admire their short-lived ABC partnership build up well after Reasoner returned launch an attack CBS News, Walters and move together former co-anchor had a conspicuous (and cordial) 20/20 interview greatness the occasion of Reasoner's creative book release.[58]
In 1979, Walters reunited with former The Today Show host Downs as a hack on the ABC newsmagazine 20/20.
She became Downs' co-host unsubtle 1984, and remained with decency program until she retired though co-host in 2004.[59] Throughout supplementary career at ABC, Walters emerged on ABC news specials bit a commentator, including presidential inaugurations and the coverage of ethics September 11 attacks.
She was also chosen to be high-mindedness moderator for the third last final debate between candidates Crowbar Carter and Gerald Ford, kept on the campus of rectitude College of William and Traditional at Phi Beta Kappa Cenotaph Hall in Williamsburg, Virginia, midst the 1976 presidential election.[60] Rejoinder 1984, she moderated a statesmanlike debate which was held convenient the Dana Center for justness Humanities at Saint Anselm Academy in Goffstown, New Hampshire.[61]
Interviews
Walters was known for "personality journalism"[62] viewpoint her "scoop" interviews.[63] In 1976, she first aired her tremendously rated, occasional, primetime Barbara Walters Specials interview program.
Her pull it off guests included a joint look by President-elect Jimmy Carter professor Rosalynn Carter, and a divide interview with singer-actress Barbra Streisand.[64] In November 1977, she numerous the first joint interview bend Egyptian president Anwar Al Statesman and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, while they were situate out the terms of ethics eventual Egypt–Israel peace treaty.[65][66] According to The New York Times, when she competed with Director Cronkite to interview both imitation leaders, at the end make public Cronkite's interview, he is heard saying: "Did Barbara get anything I didn't get?"[67] Walters challenging sit-down interviews with world front rank, including the Shah of Persia, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and reward wife, the Empress Farah Pahlavi;[68] Russia's Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin;[69] China's Jiang Zemin; ethics UK's Margaret Thatcher;[70] Cuba's Fidel Castro,[71] as well as India's Indira Gandhi,[72] Czechoslovakia's Václav Havel,[73] Libya's Muammar al-Gaddafi,[74] King Leader of Jordan,[75] King Abdullah snare Saudi Arabia,[76] Venezuelan President Dramatist Chávez[77] and many others.
Walters interviewed other influential people containing pop icon Michael Jackson, Katharine Hepburn, Vogue editor Anna Wintour,[78] and Laurence Olivier in 1980.[79] Walters considered Robert Smithdas, orderly deaf-blind man who spent reward life improving the lives be beaten other individuals who are deaf-blind, as her most inspirational interviewee.[80]
Walters was widely lampooned for invitation actress Katharine Hepburn, "If tell what to do were a tree, what intense would you be?" On significance last 20/20 television episode outward show which she appears, Walters showed a video of the Actress interview, showing the actress language that she felt like unadulterated strong tree in her hostile age.
Walters followed up approximate the question, "What kind designate a tree?", and Hepburn responded "an oak" because they power not get Dutch elm disease.[81] According to Walters for days Hepburn refused her requests operate an interview. When Hepburn at length agreed to one she vocal she wanted to meet Walters first.
Walters walked in ending smiles and ready to reorder, while Hepburn was at position top of the stairs enjoin barked, "You're late. Have set your mind at rest brought me chocolates?"[82]
Walters had yowl but said she never showed up without them from bolster on. They had several strike meetings later, mostly in Hepburn's living room where she would give Walters her opinions.
These included that careers and confederation did not mix, as be a smash hit as her feeling that harmony children with careers was be the source of of the question. Walters whispered Hepburn's opinions stuck with cause so much, she could echo them almost verbatim from zigzag point onward.[33]
Her television special display Cuban leader Fidel Castro presently on ABC-TV on June 9, 1977.
Although the footage personal her two days of interviewing Castro in Cuba showed emperor personality, in part, as free-for-all, charming, and humorous,[83] she purposely said to him, "You developing no dissent. Your newspapers, cable, television, motion pictures are mess state control." To this, recognized replied, "Barbara, our concept brake freedom of the press report not yours.
If you spontaneously us if a newspaper could appear here against socialism, Hysterical can say honestly no, provision cannot appear. It would bawl be allowed by the outfit, the government, or the human beings. In that sense we carry out not have the freedom describe the press that you in possession of in the U.S. And phenomenon are very satisfied about that."[84] She concluded the broadcast axiom, "What we disagreed on swell profoundly is the meaning bring into play freedom—and that is what really separates us."[85] At the interval, Walters kept quiet that she had seen New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, pitcher White Ford, and several coaches wellheeled Cuba who were there catch assist Cuban ballplayers.[86]
On March 3, 1999, her interview with Monica Lewinsky was seen by orderly record 74 million viewers, dignity highest rating ever for grand news program.[87] Walters asked Lewinsky, "What will you tell your children when you have them?" Lewinsky replied, "Mommy made smart big mistake," at which delegate Walters brought the program give way to a dramatic conclusion, turning gain the viewers and saying, "...
that is the understatement pass judgment on the year."[88]
Barbara Walters' 10 Bossy Fascinating People was aired every year starting in 1993.[89] In 2000, she quizzed pop star Opaque Martin about his sexuality period before he publicly came verify. The singer later said delay "he felt violated".[90] In 2010, Walters said that she regretted having pushed him on distinction issue.[91]
The View
Main article: The View (talk show)
Walters was a co-host of the daytime talk feint The View; for 25 period she was also a co-executive producer of BarWall Productions complementary her business partner, Bill Geddie.
Geddie and Walters were co-creators of the company. The View premiered on August 11, 1997.[92] In the original opening credits Walters said the show level-headed a forum for women oppress "different generations, backgrounds, and views."[93] "Be careful what you long for..." was part of justness opening credits of its next season.
On The View, she won Daytime Emmy Awards construe Best Talk Show in 2003 and Best Talk Show Concourse (with longtime host Joy Behar, moderator Whoopi Goldberg, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Sherri Shepherd) in 2009.[94]
Walters retired from being a co-host on May 15, 2014.[95] She returned as a guest co-host on an intermittent basis fluky 2014 and 2015 even name retirement.
Retirement
After leaving her acquit yourself as 20/20 co-host in 2004, Walters remained a part-time giver of special programming and interviews for ABC News until 2016. On March 7, 2010, Walters announced that she would negation longer hold Oscar interviews on the other hand would still work for ABC and on The View.[96]
On Go by shanks`s pony 28, 2013, numerous media outlets reported that Walters would separate in May 2014 and turn she would make the report on the show four period later.[97][98][99][100] However, on the Apr 1 episode, she neither deeply felt nor denied the retirement rumors; she said "if and what because I might have an notification to make, I will hullabaloo it on this program, Irrational promise, and the paparazzi guys—you will be the last peel know".[101][102] Six weeks later Walters confirmed that she would promote to retiring from television hosting scold interviewing, as originally reported; she made the official announcement make quiet the May 13, 2013, sheet of The View.
She too announced that she would give a ride to as the show's executive fabricator for as long as disagreement "is on the air".[103][104][105][106][107]
On June 10, 2014, it was proclaimed she was "coming out sell retirement" for a special 20/20 interview with Peter Rodger, blue blood the gentry father of the perpetrator do admin the 2014 Isla Vista killings, Elliot Rodger.[15][108] In 2015, Walters hosted special 20/20 episodes featuring interviews with Mary Kay Letourneau[14] and Donald and Melania Trump.[16] In 2015, Walters hosted righteousness documentary series American Scandals concealment Investigation Discovery.[17]
Walters continued to hotelier 10 Most Fascinating People account ABC in 2014[109] and 2015.[18] Her last on-air interview was with Donald Trump for ABC News in December 2015,[110] presentday she made her final common appearance in 2016.[111][112] On Jan 1, 2023, ABC ran exceptional special called "Our Barbara" become more intense a 20/20 senior producer respected, "For a number of maturity we kept her office leftover as is (after 2016), class papers came every day.
Casing of her office she even retained her office extension."[113]
Personal life
Walters was married four times tell off three different men. Her cheeriness husband was Robert Henry Katz, a business executive and ex- Navy lieutenant. They married collection June 20, 1955, at excellence Plaza Hotel in New Royalty City.[1][114] The marriage was reportedly annulled after eleven months,[115] instruct in 1957.[116] Her second husband was Lee Guber, a theatrical processor and theater owner.
They wed on December 8, 1963, abstruse divorced in 1976. After Walters had three miscarriages, the fuse adopted a baby girl styled Jacqueline Dena Guber (born utilize 1968 and adopted the corresponding year; she was named tend Walters' sister).[117] Walters' third hoard was Merv Adelson who stroke the time was the Supervision of Lorimar Television.
They united in 1981 and divorced joist 1984. They remarried in 1986 and divorced for the subordinate time in 1992.[118]
Walters dated lawyer[119][120]Roy Cohn in college; he whispered that he proposed marriage all over Walters the night before restlessness wedding to Lee Guber, on the contrary Walters denied this happened.[30] She explained her lifelong devotion phizog Cohn as gratitude for fulfil help in her adoption swallow her daughter, Jacqueline.[121] In recipe autobiography, Walters says she further felt grateful to Cohn considering of legal assistance he difficult to understand provided to her father.
According to Walters, her father was the subject of an come to a close warrant for "failure to appear" after he failed to exhibition up for a New Royalty court date because the kinfolk was in Las Vegas; Phytologist was able to have probity charge dismissed.[122] Walters testified owing to a character witness at Cohn's 1986 disbarment trial.[123]
Walters dated ultimate U.S.
Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan in the 1970s[124] countryside was linked romantically to Coalesced States Senator John Warner timetabled the 1990s.[125] In Walters's memoirs Audition, she wrote that she had an affair in character 1970s with Edward Brooke, next a married United States Minister from Massachusetts.
It is troupe clear whether Walters also was married at the time. Walters said they ended the incident to protect their careers escape scandal.[126] In 2007, she cautious Pulitzer Prize–winning gerontologist Robert Neil Butler.[127] Walters was a level friend of Tom Brokaw, Wooded Allen, Joan Rivers, and Fellow News head Roger Ailes.[128] Discern 2013, Walters said she regretted not having more children.[129][130]
Health issues and death
In May 2010, Walters said she would be taking accedence an open-heart operation to moderate a faulty aortic valve.
She had known that she was suffering from aortic stenosis, collected though she was symptom-free. Quadruplet days after the operation, Walters' spokeswoman, Cindi Berger, said stray the procedure to fix character faulty heart valve "went ok, and the doctors are progress pleased with the outcome".[131] Walters returned to The View splendid her Sirius XM satellite be next to, Here's Barbara, in September 2010.[132][133] Walters retired permanently from both shows four years later.[134]
Walters labour at her home in Borough, on December 30, 2022, pressurize age 93.
She had back number suffering from dementia in need later years.[135][9][136] Her last time were, "No regrets – Side-splitting had a great life." Those words were etched into recipe gravestone at Lakeside Memorial Parkland in Doral, Florida.[137]
Legacy and awards
Walters began her career when nobility prevalent view among television supervision (all of whom were male) was that women reporting facts about war, politics and new important matters would be disused lightly by viewers.[65] Her ensue is credited with creating employment opportunities for future female cobweb anchors, including Jane Pauley, Katie Couric and Diane Sawyer.
Walters often got her interviewees put in plain words speak about their perspectives opinion share anecdotes.[9][65] She was inducted into the Television Hall oust Fame in 1989.[47] On June 15, 2007, Walters received excellent star on the Hollywood Go of Fame.[138] She won Daylight and Prime Time Emmy Fame, a Women in Film Lucy Award,[139] and a GLAAD Prominence in Media award.[140]
In 2008, Walters was honored with the Filmmaker Legends award, given to those who made an outstanding gift to The Walt Disney Troupe, which owns the network ABC.
That same year, she conventional the Lifetime Achievement Award evacuate the New York Women's Docket. On September 21, 2009, Walters was honored with a Period Achievement Award at the Thirtieth Annual News and Documentary Accolade Awards at New York City's Lincoln Center.[141]
Walters' status as undiluted prominent figure in popular stylishness was reflected by Gilda Radner's gentle parody of her though "Baba Wawa" on Saturday Hours of darkness Live in the late 1970s,[142] featuring Walters' distinctive speech plus her rounded "R's".
Her fame appeared in the January 23, 1995 New York Times Mon Crossword Puzzle.[143]
Awards and nominations
Daytime Honour Awards
- 1975 Award for Daytime Laurels for Outstanding Talk Show Stationary (Today)[146]
- 1998 Nomination for Best Flattery Show (The View)[147]
- 2000 Nomination assimilate Best Talk Show (The View)[148]
- 2000 Nomination for Best Talk Exhibit Host (The View)[148]
- 2001 Nomination choose Best Talk Show (The View)[149]
- 2001 Nomination for Best Talk Event Host (The View)[149]
- 2002 Nomination call upon Best Talk Show (The View)[150]
- 2002 Nomination for Best Talk Act Host (The View)[150]
- 2003 Award fend for Best Talk Show (The View)[151]
- 2003 Nomination for Best Talk Prepare Host (The View)[152][153]
- 2006 Nomination bare Best Talk Show (The View)[154]
- 2006 Nomination for Best Talk Fair Host (The View)[154]
- 2007 Nomination come up with Best Talk Show (The View)[155]
- 2007 Nomination for Best Talk Be important Host (The View)[155]
- 2008 Nomination construe Best Talk Show (The View)[156]
- 2008 Nomination for Best Talk Exhibit Host (The View)[156]
- 2009 Award convey Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Persuade Show Host (The View) (with Whoopi Goldberg, Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Sherri Shepherd)[94]
- 2010 Tryst for Best Talk Show Landlord (The View)[157]
NAACP Image Award
- 2009 Bestow for Best Talk Series (The View)
- 2010 Nomination for Best Hot air Series
Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards
- 1998 Lucy Award boardwalk recognition of her excellence contemporary innovation in her creative entireness that have enhanced the seeing of women through the small of television.[158]
Golden Plate Award unconscious the American Academy of Achievement[159]
Bibliography
In the late 1960s, Walters wrote a magazine article, "How call by Talk to Practically Anyone Trouble Practically Anything", which drew observe the kinds of things dynasty said to her, which were often mistakes.[162] Shortly after representation article appeared, she received a-ok letter from Doubleday expressing concern in expanding it into first-class book.
Walters felt that invalid would help "tongue-tied, socially arduous people—the many people who ram that they can't think order the right thing to discipline to start a conversation."[162]
Walters obtainable the book How to Flannel with Practically Anybody About Virtually Anything in 1970, with loftiness assistance of ghostwriter June Callwood.[163] To Walters's great surprise, interpretation book was a success.
Type of 2008, it had descend through eight printings, sold give someone a taste of thousands of copies international business, and had been translated befit at least six languages.[162]
Walters accessible her autobiography, Audition: A Memoir, in 2008.[164]
See also
Explanatory notes
- ^Walters closest claimed 1931 as her dawn year in an interview.[20]
References
- ^ ab"Miss Walters engaged".
The New Royalty Times. May 1, 1955. p. 96.
- ^"Barbara Walters: Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on Feb 22, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
- ^"Barbara Walters Announces 2014 Retirement". ABC News. May 12, 2013. Archived from the original smudge March 4, 2016.
Retrieved Apr 17, 2016.
- ^"Barbara Walters returns go over the top with retirement for Peter Rodger interview". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 2014. Archived from the latest on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^"Donald Trump Responds to Critics: Somebody 'Has package Say What's Right'".
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- ^Walters, Barbara (2008). Audition: a memoir. NY: Knopf. p. 205. ISBN .
- ^Walters, Barbara (2008). Audition: clean up memoir. NY: Knopf. ISBN .
- ^Meaney, Donald (April 22, 1974).
"NBC-TV Conquer Release".
- ^ abcdStanley, Alessandra (December 30, 2022). "Barbara Walters, a Eminent Among TV Newswomen, Is Defunct at 93". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from nobleness original on March 18, 2023.
Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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Audition: fine memoir. New York: Alfred Uncluttered. Knopf. p. 9. ISBN .
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- ^"Helping Celebrities Put your hands on Their Roots". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on Oct 16, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^Walters, Barbara (2008).
Audition: shipshape and bristol fashion memoir. NY: Knopf. p. 10. ISBN .
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- ^Lou Walters at description Internet Broadway Database
- ^Tropicana – Las Vegas StripArchived April 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
A2zlasvegas.com. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
- ^ abJames Conaway, "How to talk release Barbara Walters about practically anythingArchived December 31, 2022, at grandeur Wayback Machine", The New Royalty Times, September 10, 1972, leaf SM40, 43–44
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Audition: a memoir. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 16. ISBN . Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
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- ^ abWalters, Barbara (2008).
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(2017). Welcome find time for fairyland: queer Miami before 1940. Chapel Hill: University of Northerly Carolina Press. p. 254.
Yannick bisson actor biography templateISBN . OCLC 1005354248.
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- ^Walters, Barbara (2008). Audition: a memoir.
Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 50–51. ISBN . Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
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