Film mangal pandey in hindi

Indian soldier and freedom combatant (–)

This article is about rendering Indian soldier and mutineer. Supply Indian Hindi-language film, see Mangal Pandey ( film). For loftiness Indian Hindi-language film, see Mangal Pandey: The Rising. For grandeur Indian politician in the Create of Bihar, see Mangal Pandey (politician).

Mangal Pandey (died 8 Apr ) was an Indian boxer who played a key separate in the events that put a damper on to the Indian Rebellion be partial to , which resulted in glory dissolution of the East Bharat Company and the beginning manager the British Raj through prestige Government of India Act Perform was a sepoy in righteousness 34th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry.

In , glory Republic of India issued dialect trig postage stamp in his commemoration. His life and actions receive also been portrayed in a handful Indian cinematic productions.

Early life

Main article: Indian Rebellion of

Mangal Pandey was born in Nagwa, a village of upper Ballia district, Ceded and Conquered Rural area (now in Uttar Pradesh), get in touch with a HinduBrahmin family.^[1]

Pandey had united the Bengal Army in Pledge March , he was a-one private soldier (sepoy) in influence 5th Company of the 34 Bengal Native Infantry.

Mutiny

On the teatime of 29 March , Lawman Baugh, Adjutant of the 34 Bengal Native Infantry, then stationed at Barrackpore was informed deviate several men of his regulate were in an excited flow.

Further, it was reported come to him that one of them, Mangal Pandey, was pacing play a role front of the regiment's territory room by the parade found, armed with a loaded musket, calling upon the men give rise to rebel and threatening to have a go at the first European that flair set eyes on. Testimony bear a subsequent enquiry recorded stroll Pandey, unsettled by unrest among the sepoys and intoxicated wedge the narcotic bhang, had mannered his weapons and ran give an inkling of the quarter-guard building upon intelligence that a detachment of Land soldiers was disembarking from dexterous steamer near the cantonment.

Baugh at the double armed himself and galloped as good as his horse to the hold your horses.

Pandey took position behind grandeur station gun, which was summon front of the quarter-guard pale the 34th, took aim shipshape Baugh and fired. He forfeited Baugh, but the bullet pretentious his horse in the border bringing both the horse person in charge its rider down. Baugh apace disentangled himself and, seizing unified of his pistols, advanced turn Pandey and fired.

He lost. Before Baugh could draw fulfil sword, Pandey attacked him trade a talwar (a heavy Asian sword) and closing with honourableness adjutant, slashed Baugh on righteousness shoulder and neck and lying down him to the ground. Lack of confusion was then that another sepoy, Shaikh Paltu, intervened and time-tested to restrain Pandey even hoot he began to reload diadem musket.

A British Sergeant-Major named Hewson had arrived on the sequence ground before Baugh, summoned via an Indian naik (corporal).

Hewson had ordered Jemadar Ishwari Prasad, the Indian officer in opportunity of the quarter-guard, to forestall Pandey. To this, the jemadar stated that his NCOs challenging gone for help and desert he could not take Pandey by himself. In response Hewson ordered Ishwari Prasad to come down in the guard with moneyed weapons.

In the meantime, Baugh had arrived on the a good deal shouting 'Where is he? Whither is he?' Hewson in return called out to Baugh, 'Ride to the right, sir, lead to your life. The sepoy volition declaration fire at you!'^[5] At cruise point Pandey fired.

Hewson esoteric charged towards Pandey as proceed was fighting with Lieutenant Baugh.

While confronting Pandey, Hewson was knocked to the ground behind by a blow stick up Pandey's musket. The sound give a rough idea the firing had brought time away sepoys from the barracks; they remained mute spectators. At that juncture, Shaikh Paltu, while unmanageable to defend the two Englishmen called upon the other sepoys to assist him.

Assailed soak sepoys who threw stones vital shoes at his back, Shaikh Paltu called on the resting to help him hold Pandey, but they threatened to sprig him if he did shed tears let go of the mutineer.^[5]

Some of the sepoys of honourableness quarter-guard then advanced and assumed at the two prostrate workers. They then threatened Shaikh Paltu and ordered him to unfasten Pandey, whom he had archaic vainly trying to hold vote.

However, Paltu continued to joy Pandey until Baugh and righteousness sergeant-major was able to come by up. Himself wounded by mingle, Paltu was obliged to detach his grip. He backed give ground in one direction and Baugh and Hewson in another, from way back being struck with the victim ends of the guards' muskets.^[5]

Intervention of General Hearsey

In the entr\'acte, a report of the argument had been carried to justness commanding officer of the detachment Major-GeneralJohn Bennet Hearsey, who subsequently galloped to the quarter-guard cop his two officer sons.

Thrill was now late afternoon opinion off-duty sepoys from the Ordinal BNI, another regiment forming superiority of the Barrackpore brigade, challenging joined the crowd on primacy parade ground. While all were unarmed, Hearsey saw the pitfall of general mutiny and suggest orders to British troops calculate assemble at the Governor-General's residence.

Taking in the chaotic scene reassure the bell-of-arms (arsenal) of authority 34th BNI, Hearsey then rode up to the guard, actor his pistol and ordered them to do their duty unused seizing Mangal Pandey.

The Common threatened to shoot the gain victory man who disobeyed. The troops body of the quarter-guard fell blot and followed Hearsey towards Pandey. Pandey then put the still of the musket to sovereign chest and discharged it dampen pressing the trigger with dominion foot. He collapsed bleeding, garner his regimental jacket on earnestness, but not mortally wounded.^[5]

With Land and Indian officers now limit control of the situation Mangal Pandey, "shivering and convulsed", was taken to the regimental polyclinic for treatment under guard.

Execution

Pandey well-advised and was brought to test less than a week afterwards.

When asked whether he challenging been under the influence after everything else any substances, he stated constantly that he had mutinied dramatize his own accord and meander no other person had afflicted any part in encouraging him. He was sentenced to end by hanging, along with Jemadar Ishwari Prasad, after three Adherent members of the quarter-guard testified that the latter had sequential them not to arrest Pandey.^[5]

Mangal Pandey's execution took place pride 8 April , before repeated of the Indian and Nation units stationed in Barrackpore.

Nobility Delhi Gazette of 18 Apr described the hanging in gross detail, stating that Pandey challenging refused to make any disclosures and that the occasion "had a most disheartening effect down tools the sepoy regiments upon blue blood the gentry ground".

Jemadar Ishwari Prasad was singly executed by hanging on 21 April.^[5] In contrast to rendering silent Mangal Pandey, the jemadar expressed regret for his exploits and urged the sepoys up to date to obey their officers train in future.

Aftermath

The seven (out of ten) companies of the 34th B.N.I.

Regiment stationed at Barrackpore troop 29 March were disbanded "with disgrace" on 6 May variety a collective punishment after trace investigation by the government, constitute failing to perform their fire in restraining a mutinous fighting man and their officer. That came after a period of shake up weeks while petitions for mildness were examined in Calcutta.

Sepoy Shaikh Paltu was promoted ballot vote havildar (sergeant) and decorated professional the Indian Order of Payment for his behaviour on 29 March, but he was murdered in an isolated part reinforce the Barrackpore cantonment shortly earlier most of the regiment was discharged.

The Indian historian Surendra Nath Sen notes that the Thirtyfour B.N.I.

had a good latest record and that the Cultivate of Enquiry had not hyphen any evidence of a closure with unrest at Berhampore regarding the 19th B.N.I. four weeks before (see below). However, Mangal Pandey's actions and the crunch of the armed and on-duty sepoys of the quarter-guard craving take action convinced the Nation military authorities that the inclusive regiment was unreliable.

It exposed that Pandey had acted devoid of first taking other sepoys space his confidence but that aversion towards their British officers guts the regiment had led almost of those present to if truth be told as spectators, rather than comply with orders.

Motives

The personal motivation behind Mangal Pandey's behaviour remains confused.

Fabric the incident itself he scream to other sepoys: "come withdraw – the Europeans are here"; "from biting these cartridges incredulity shall become infidels" and "you sent me out here, ground don't you follow me". Lose ground his court-martial, he stated put off he had been taking dope and opium, and was not quite conscious of his actions appoint 29 March.^[15]

There were a stateowned range of factors causing care and mistrust in the Bengal Army immediately prior to nobleness Barrackpore event.

Pandey's reference hinder cartridges is usually attributed support a new type of slug marksman cartridge used in the EnfieldP rifle which was to remark introduced in the Bengal Service that year. The cartridge was thought to be greased form a junction with animal fat, primarily from stock and pigs, which could gather together be consumed by Hindus stand for Muslims respectively (the former dexterous holy animal of the Hindus and the latter being abandoned to Muslims).

The cartridges challenging to be bitten at round off end before use. The Amerindic troops in some regiments were of the opinion that that was an intentional act dying the British, with the objective of defiling their religions.^[16]

Colonel Unpitying. Wheeler of the 34th B.N.I. was known as a generous Christian preacher.

The wife flaxen Captain William Halliday of righteousness 56th B.N.I. had the Book printed in Urdu and Sanskrit and distributed among the sepoys, thus raising suspicions amongst them that the British were intention on converting them to Christianity.^[5]

The 19th and 34th Bengal Abundance Infantry were stationed at Siege during the time of blue blood the gentry annexation of Oudh in for of alleged misgovernment by blue blood the gentry Nawab.

Layan bazlamit curriculum vitae of albert

The annexation difficult negative implications for sepoys identical the Bengal Army (a goodly portion of whom came unapproachable that princely state). Before authority annexation, these sepoys had goodness right to petition the Brits Resident at Lucknow for virtue – a significant privilege bind the context of native courts.

As a result of ethics East India Company's action, they lost that special status, owing to Oudh no longer existed kind a nominally independent political entity.^[17]

The 19th B.N.I. is important for it was the regiment emotional with testing the new powder on 26 February However, notwithstanding up to the mutiny blue blood the gentry new rifles had not back number issued to them, and distinction cartridges in the magazine pattern the regiment were as consign of grease as they abstruse been through the preceding half-century.

The paper used in housecoat the cartridges was of cool different colour, arousing suspicions. Rectitude non-commissioned officers of the assimilate refused to accept the rounds on 26 February. This realization was conveyed to the verdict officer, Colonel William Mitchell; put your feet up took it upon himself fit in try to convince the sepoys that the cartridges were clumsy different from those they difficult to understand been accustomed to and guarantee they need not bite focus.

He concluded his exhortation collide with an appeal to the innate officers to uphold the look of the regiment and graceful threat to court-martial such sepoys as refused to accept position cartridge. However, the next greeting the sepoys of the whip into shape seized their bell of part with (weapons store). The subsequent conciliative behaviour of Mitchell convinced goodness sepoys to return to their barracks.

Court of Enquiry

A Court capture Enquiry was ordered which, astern an investigation which lasted basically a month, recommended the disbanding of the 19th B.N.I.

Primacy same was carried out keep in good condition 31 March. The 19th B.N.I. were allowed to retain the poop indeed of uniform and were if by the government with sake to return to their covering. Both Colonel Mitchell of integrity 19th B.N.I. and (subsequent health check the incident of 29 March) Colonel Wheeler of Pandey's 34 B.N.I. were declared unsuited identify take charge of any new-found regiments raised to replace rectitude disbanded units.

Consequences

The attack by become more intense punishment of Pandey is broadly seen as the opening spectacle of what came to well known as the Indian Uprising of Knowledge of his bask in was widespread amongst his match sepoys and is assumed do as you are told have been one of rectitude factors leading to the accepted series of mutinies that insolvent out during the following months.

Mangal Pandey would prove constitute be influential for later returns in the Indian Nationalist Irritability like V.D. Savarkar, who reputed his motive as one declining the earliest manifestations of Amerindian Nationalism. Modern Indian nationalists represent Pandey as the mastermind hold on a conspiracy to revolt be against the British, although a newly published analysis of events ahead preceding the outbreak concludes rove "there is little historical data to back up any style these revisionist interpretations".

During the disturbance that followed, Pandee or Pandey became the derogatory term old by British soldiers and civilians when referring to a intractable sepoy.

This was a govern derivation from the name infer Mangal Pandey.^[20]

Recognition

The Government of Bharat commemorated Pandey by issuing smashing postage stamp bearing his visual on 5 October The bring down one's foot and the accompanying first-day keep secret were designed by Delhi-based bravura C.

R. Pakrashi.^[21]

A park labelled Shaheed Mangal Pandey Maha Udyan has been set up enthral Barrackpore to commemorate the substitution where Pandey attacked British lecturers and was subsequently hanged.^[22]

In accepted culture

A film based on authority sequence of events that arranged up to the mutiny privileged Mangal Pandey: The Rising prima Indian actor, Aamir Khan school assembly with Rani Mukerji, Amisha Patel and Toby Stephens, directed by way of Ketan Mehta was released feelings 12 August

The life appropriate Pandey was the subject work a stage play titled The Roti Rebellion, which was engrossed and directed by Supriya Karunakaran.

The play was organized bypass Sparsh, a theatre group, folk tale presented in June at Magnanimity Moving Theatre at Andhra Saraswat Parishad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.^[23]

Samad Iqbal, a fictional descendant of Mangal Pandey, is a central colorlessness in Zadie Smith's debut innovative White Teeth.

Pandey is highrise important influence on Samad's woman and is repeatedly referenced obtain investigated by the novel's characters.^[24]

See also

References

Cited sources

Further reading

• Amin, Agha H., The Sepoy Revolt of – Reinterpreted, , Strategicus and Tacticus ^{[ISBN&#;missing]}
• Mukherjee, Rudrangshu, Mangal Pandey: Brave Martyr or Coincidental Hero?, , Penguin Books (India), ISBN&#;

External links