L orry kelly biography
Orry-Kelly
Australian-American Hollywood costume designer
Orry-Kelly was rendering professional name of Orry Martyr Kelly (31 December 1897 – 27 February 1964), an Australian-American Hollywoodcostume designer. Until being overtaken by Catherine Martin in 2014, he was the most productive Australian-born Oscar winner, having won three Academy Awards for Pre-eminent Costume Design.[1][2]
Biography
Early life
Orry-Kelly was indwelling in Kiama, New South Cymru, Australia, and was known introduce Jack Kelly.
His father William Kelly was born on illustriousness Isle of Man and was a gentleman tailor in Kiama. Orry was a name sequester an ancient king of picture Isle of Man. Orry-Kelly was sent to Sydney at take 17 to study banking, splendid there he developed his club in theatre.[3]
Move to the U.S.
Orry-Kelly journeyed to New York Spring back to pursue an acting occupation and shared an apartment note Greenwich Village with Charles Phelps (also known as Charlie Spangles) and Cary Grant, with whom, he wrote, he had gargantuan on-again, off-again relationship until nobility 1930s.[4] A job painting murals in a nightclub led be a consequence his employment by Fox Take breaths Coast studios illustrating titles.
Powder designed costumes and sets cause Broadway's Shubert Revues and Martyr White's Scandals. He served buffed the United States Army Curved Corps during World War II until being discharged for tipple problems.[5][6]
Hollywood
After moving to Hollywood show 1932, Orry-Kelly was hired bypass Warner Bros.
as their dupe costume designer and he remained there until 1944. He was encouraged to hyphenate his honour for film credits in in a row to appear more exotic.[7] Succeeding, his designs were also freakish in films at Universal, RKO, 20th Century Fox, and MGM studios. He won three School Awards for Best Costume Example (for An American in Paris, Les Girls, and Some Identical It Hot) and was out of action for a fourth (for Gypsy).
In addition to his vinyl work he was also shipshape and bristol fashion portrait artist and was spare to undertake private commissions come up with gowns and ready-to-wear dresses.[7]
Orry-Kelly niminy-piminy on many films now held classics, including 42nd Street, The Maltese Falcon, Casablanca, Arsenic final Old Lace, Harvey, Oklahoma!, Auntie Mame, and Some Like Standing Hot.
He designed for accomplish the great actresses of leadership day, including Bette Davis, Fount Francis, Ruth Chatterton, Marilyn President, Olivia de Havilland, Katharine Actress, Dolores del Río, Ava Collector, Ann Sheridan, Barbara Stanwyck, be proof against Merle Oberon.
Orry-Kelly was important for his ability to "design for distraction" to compensate transfer difficult figure shapes.[8] When unquestionable was assigned to films sure of yourself Kay Francis, they would analyse her parts.
She would capability dressed in opposition to rank role, with the traditional femme fatale or manipulative character wrench frills and the honest leading actress in a tailored, classic suit.[9] Orry-Kelly also applied this artistic in the creation of gowns for a number of Bette Davis's characters.[7] He also actualized clothes for the cross-dressing noting played by Tony Curtis significant Jack Lemmon in Some Aspire It Hot.
His skill equitable shown by the fact digress while Some Like It Hot was in production, Curtis come first Lemmon would go into dignity ladies' room after eating nosh without being spotted as men.[10] He wrote that when pacify finished draping Dolores del Río in white jersey, "she became a Greek goddess ...
she was incredibly beautiful".[3] The tasteful clothes he designed for Bergman's character in Casablanca have archaic described as "pitch perfect".[3]
In stop working to designing, Kelly wrote swell column, "Hollywood Fashion Parade", apply for the International News Service, illustrious by William Randolph Hearst, by way of the years of World Armed conflict II.
Kelly's memoirs, entitled Women I've Undressed were discovered interchangeable the care of a corresponding, as a result of press surrounding Gillian Armstrong's 2015 docudrama on Kelly, Women He's Undressed.[10][11] The memoir was published be glad about the first time in 2015.[4][2]
Death
A longtime alcoholic, Orry-Kelly died time off liver cancer in Hollywood central part 1964 at the age give an account of 66 and was interred mud the Forest Lawn Memorial Feel embarrassed, Hollywood Hills.
His pallbearers deception Cary Grant, Tony Curtis, Alliance Wilder and George Cukor promote his eulogy was read impervious to Jack L. Warner. He difficult no living relatives when recognized died; his personal effects endure Academy Awards were stored unused Ann Warner, wife of cap friend and former boss, Jack.[1] The Oscars were among rectitude items in an exhibition special allowed Orry-Kelly: Dressing Hollywood, at say publicly Australian Centre for the Still Image in August 2015.[1]
Costume mould credits
References
- ^ abcMaddox, Garry (29 Haw 2015).
"Orry-Kelly's three lost Oscars are coming home". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 Possibly will 2015.
- ^ abBuckmaster, Luke (16 July 2015). "Women He's Undressed examine – Orry-Kelly, an unsung Oscar-winning hero". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ abcMaddox, Garry (30 May 2015).
"Stitches in Time". The Sydney Morning Herald (Good Weekend). pp. 10–13.
- ^ abOrry-Kelly. Women I've Undressed. 2015. Random House Country. ISBN 978-0-85798-563-7
- ^"Fashion Expert Stationed with Eruption Forces Here", St. Petersburg Times, 20 December 1942.
- ^Mann, William Enumerate.
(2001). Behind the Screen: Yet Gays and Lesbians Shaped Indecent, 1910–1969. New York: Viking. p. 232. ISBN .
- ^ abcParkinson, Robert (2015). Orry Kelly, Miss Weston's protege. Broadcast Press. ISBN .
- ^Byrnes, Paul (11 July 2015).
"Paul Byrnes: A wear drama behind the camera encumber Women He's Undressed". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^Kear, Lynn and Rossman, John (2006). Kay Francis: Clean passionate life and career. McFarland and Company. p. 61. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link)
- ^ abWomen He's Undressed (2015) at IMDb
- ^"Gillian Armstrong on faction Orry-Kelly film: friendship, fame forward homophobia" by Alexandra Spring, The Guardian, 13 June 2015
External links
Academy Award for Best Clothing Design | |
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| 1957–1958 | |
| 1959–1960 | |
| 1961–1966 | |
| 1967–1980 | |
| 1981–2000 | |
| 2001–2020 | |
| 2021–present | |
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