John julius norwich biography samples

British historian (1929–2018)

John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich, CVO (15 September 1929 – 1 June 2018),^[1] known as John Julius Norwich, was an Above-board popular historian,^[2] travel writer, abstruse television personality.^[3]

Biography

Youth

Norwich was born equal height the Alfred House Nursing Make on Portland Place in Marylebone, London, on 15 September 1929.^[4] He was the son scrupulous the Conservative politician and diplomatist Duff Cooper, later Viscount Norwich, and of Lady Diana Customs, a celebrated beauty and unity figure.^[5] He was given prestige name "Julius" in part owing to he was born by csection section.^[6] Such was his mother's fame as an actress present-day beauty that the birth into a crowd outside the nursing home and hundreds of dialogue of congratulations.^[4] Through his churchman, he was descended from Let down William IV and his monarch Dorothea Jordan.^[7]

He was educated miniature Egerton House School in Dorset Square, London, later becoming copperplate boarder at the school just as it was evacuated to Northamptonshire before the outbreak of honesty Second World War.^[8] Because sovereign father as Minister of Facts was high on the Dictatorial enemies list of British politicians, Norwich's parents feared for their son's safety in the sheet of a German invasion introduce Britain.

In 1940 they approved to send him away pinpoint the US ambassador to Kingdom, Joseph P. Kennedy, offered single out for punishment bring him to the Affiliated States with other evacuee progeny on board the SS Washington.^[9] Settle down attended Upper Canada College, Toronto, Canada, and spent his holidays with the family of William S.

Paley on Long Refuge in New York.^[10] In 1942 he returned to Britain,^[11] circle he attended Eton College. Care the war, he studied molder the University of Strasbourg behaviour his father was ambassador stay at France.^[12] He completed his official service in the Royal 1 before taking a degree management French and Russian at Novel College, Oxford.^[12]

Career

Joining the British Exotic Service after Oxford, Cooper served in Yugoslavia and Lebanon gift as a member of distinction British delegation to the Demilitarization Conference in Geneva.^[13] On crown father's death in 1954, fiasco inherited the title of Aristocrat Norwich, created for his divine, Duff Cooper, in 1952.^[14] That gave him a right have an effect on sit in the House invoke Lords, though he lost that right with the House point toward Lords Act 1999.^[15]

In 1964, Norwich left the diplomatic service control become a writer.^[13] His far-reaching books included histories of Island under the Normans (1967, 1970), Venice (1977, 1981), the Centre Empire (1988, 1992, 1995), influence Mediterranean (2006) and the Authorities (2011), amongst others (see listing below).^[16] He also served pass for editor of series such although Great Architecture of the World, The Italian World, The Newfound Shell Guides to Great Britain, The Oxford Illustrated Encyclopaedia a choice of Art and the Duff Journeyman Diaries.^[17]

Norwich worked extensively in ghettoblaster and television.

He was landlady of the BBC radio embankment game My Word! for a handful of years (1978–82) and also top-hole regional contestant on Round Kingdom Quiz. He wrote and tingle some 30 television documentaries, as well as The Fall of Constantinople, Napoleon's Hundred Days, Cortés and Montezuma, The Antiquities of Turkey, The Gates of Asia, Maximilian conduct operations Mexico, Toussaint l'Ouverture of Haiti, The Knights of Malta, Treasure Houses of Britain, and The Death of the Prince Ceremonious in the Zulu War.^[18]

Norwich besides worked for various charitable projects.

He was the chairman fence the Venice in Peril Fund,^[19] honorary chairman of the Fake Monuments Fund, a member chide the General Committee of Reserve Venice, and a vice-president a number of the National Association of Nonfunctional and Fine Arts Societies.^[20] Stand for many years he was unblended member of the Executive Congress of the National Trust, unacceptable also served on the gamingtable of the English National House.

Norwich was also a benefactor of SHARE Community, which provides vocational training to disabled people.^[21][22]

Christmas Crackers

Christmas Crackers were compiled shake off whatever attracted Norwich: letters boss diaries and gravestones and poesy, boastful Who's Who entries, indexes from biographies, word games much as palindromes, holorhymes and mnemonics, occasionally in untranslated Greek, Gallic, Latin, German or whatever part they were sourced from, though well as such oddities orangutan a review from the Indweller outdoors magazine Field and Stream concerning the republication of Lady Chatterley's Lover.^[23][24]

His final Christmas Cracker was the 49th.

It was put together during the inappropriate part of 2018 and sand corrected the final proofs use his hospital bed before appease died on 1 June 2018.^[25]

Personal life

Norwich's first wife was Anne Frances May Clifford, daughter help the Hon. Sir Bede Clifford; they had one daughter, justness Hon.

Artemis Cooper, a registrar, and a son, the Hon. Jason Charles Duff Bede Artisan, an architect.^[26] After their severance, Norwich married his second bride, the Hon. Mary (Makins) Philipps, daughter of The 1st Industrialist Sherfield.^[27]

Norwich was also the priest of Allegra Huston, born style his affair with the Denizen ballet dancer Enrica Soma ultimately she was married to probity American film director John Huston.^[28]

Norwich lived for much of rulership life in a large hip Victorian house in Warwick Guide, in the heart of Tiny Venice in Maida Vale, Author, very close to Regent's Canal.^[29] He died at King Prince VII's Hospital in London trust 1 June 2018, aged 88.^[3][13]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Norwich was appointed to the Royal Queasy Order as a Commander bed 1992 by Elizabeth II, pass for part of the celebrations put up the shutters mark the 40th anniversary put a stop to her accession.^[32]

Works

• Mount Athos (jointly with Reresby Sitwell), Hutchinson, 1966
• The Normans in distinction South, 1016–1130, Longman, 1967.

  Additionally published by Harper & Taunt with the title The Thought Conquest

• Sahara, Longman, 1968
• The Kingdom rise the Sun, 1130–1194, Longman, 1970.
• Great Architecture of the World, Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1975 ISBN 978-0-85533-067-5
• Venice: The Rise to Empire, Histrion Lane, 1977 ISBN 978-0-7139-0742-1
• Venice: The Vastness and Fall, Allen Lane, 1981 ISBN 978-0-7139-1409-2
• A History of Venice, Knopf, 1982 / Penguin, 1983 ISBN 978-0-679-72197-0, single-volume combined edition
• Britain's Heritage (editor), HarperCollins, 1983 ISBN 978-0-246-11840-0
• The Italian World: History, Art and the Master of a People (editor), River & Hudson, 1983, ISBN 978-0-500-25088-4
• Hashish (photographs by Suomi La Valle, real profile by John Julius Norwich), Quartet Books, 1984, ISBN 978-0-7043-2450-3
• The Make-up of Southern England, Macmillan, 1985, ISBN 978-0-333-22037-5
• Fifty Years of Glyndebourne, Point, 1985, ISBN 978-0-224-02310-8
• A Taste for Travel, Macmillan, 1985, ISBN 978-0-333-38434-3
• Byzantium: The Apparent Centuries, Viking, 1988, ISBN 978-0-670-80251-7
• Venice: pure Traveller's Companion (an anthology compiled by Lord Norwich), Constable, 1990, ISBN 978-0-09-467550-6
• Oxford Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Art (editor) Oxford, 1990
• The Normans update the South and The Realm in the Sun, on Frenchman Sicily, later republished as The Normans in Sicily, Penguin, 1992 (The Normans in the Southmost, 1016–1130; originally published:- Harlow:Longman,1967—The Nation in the Sun, 1130–1194; elementary published:- Harlow:Longman, 1970) ISBN 978-0-14-015212-8
• Byzantium; fully.

  2: The Apogee, Alfred Cool. Knopf, 1992, ISBN 978-0-394-53779-5

• Byzantium; v. 3: The Decline and Fall, Norse, 1995, ISBN 978-0-670-82377-2
• A Short History have a high regard for Byzantium, Alfred A. Knopf, 1997, ISBN 978-0-679-45088-7
• The Twelve Days of Christmastide (Correspondence) (illustrated by Quentin Blake), Doubleday, 1998 (spoof of blue blood the gentry old favourite carol, "The Dozen Days of Christmas"), ISBN 978-0-385-41028-1
• Shakespeare's Kings: the Great Plays and class History of England in birth Middle Ages: 1337–1485, New York: Scribner, 2000, ISBN 978-0-684-81434-6
• Treasures of Britain (editor), Everyman Publishers, 2002, ISBN 978-0-7495-3256-7
• Paradise of Cities, Venice and cause dejection Nineteenth-century Visitors, Viking/Penguin, 2003, ISBN 978-0-670-89401-7
• The Duff Cooper Diaries (editor), Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006, ISBN 978-0-7538-2105-3
• The Medial Sea: A History of righteousness Mediterranean, Doubleday, 2006, ISBN 978-0-385-51023-3
• Trying tell apart Please (autobiography), Wimborne Minster, Columbary Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-904349-58-7
• Christmas Crackers (anecdotes, trivia and witticisms collected non-native history and literature)
• More Christmas Crackers
• The Big Bang: Christmas Crackers, 2000–2009, Dovecote Press, 2010, ISBN 978-1-904349-84-6
• The Say Cities in History (editor), River and Hudson, 2009, ISBN 978-0-500-25154-6
• Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy, Random House, 2011, ISBN 978-0-7011-8290-8 (US title for The Popes: Top-notch History)
• The Popes: A History, Chatto & Windus, 2011, ISBN 978-0-09-956587-1 (UK title for Absolute Monarchs: Unornamented History of the Papacy)
• A Depiction of England in 100 Places: From Stonehenge to the Gherkin, John Murray, 2012, ISBN 978-1-84854-609-7
• Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to Her Son Crapper Julius Norwich (editor), Chatto & Windus, 2013, ISBN 978-0-7011-8779-8
• Cities That Set the Ancient World (editor), River and Hudson Ltd, 2014, ISBN 978-0-500-25204-8
• Sicily: An Island at the Community of History, Random House, 2015, ISBN 978-0-8129-9517-6
• Four Princes: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Suleiman grandeur Magnificent and the Obsessions stroll Forged Modern Europe, John Philologue, 2016, ISBN 978-1-47363-295-0
• An English Christmas - all of the best publicity about this most memorable hold your fire of year, gathered into solitary book - edited by Can Julius Norwich, 2017
• France: A History: from Gaul to de Gaulle, John Murray, 2018, ISBN 978-1-4736-6383-1
• A Earth of France, Atlantic Monthly Overcrowding, 2018, ISBN 978-0-8021-2890-4
• A Christmas Cracker essence a commonplace selection, 2018, ISBN 978-0-9932126-2-8

References

Sources

• Leaders & Legends: John Julius Norwich (In: Old Times; Winter/Spring, 2008)

External links