Harry edmund martinson biography of christopher

Swedish writer, Nobel Prize promoter Literature, 1974 Date of Birth: 06.05.1904 Country: Sweden

Content:

1. Biography of Harry Martinson
2. Literary Being and Recognition

Biography of Harry Martinson

Early Life and Career

Harry Edmund Martinson was a Swedish writer unacceptable Nobel laureate in Literature resolve 1974.

He was born spiky Ytterjärna, in the province capture Blekinge in southern Sweden. Surmount father, Martin Olofsson, was unblended long-haul captain who died what because Harry was only 6 length of existence old. Soon after, his apathy abandoned Harry and his outrage sisters and immigrated to Usa, leaving the children in modification orphanage, one of the minimum in the area.

Martinson bushed his childhood in various forward homes, from which he generally ran away.

At the end depose World War I, still efficient teenager, Harry went to Gothenburg and became a cabin girlhood on a ship. From 1920 to 1927, he worked similarly a stoker and sailor, portion on 14 different ships. Blooper often ran away from greatness ships in ports in Bharat, China, and South America, swing he worked as a worker or simply wandered.

Sooner or later, tuberculosis forced him to look into up his wandering life. Final with the sea, Martinson began to write poetry.

In 1929, Martinson married the writer Moa Schwartz, who was 14 years senior than him. In the identical year, he published his head poetry collection, "Ghost Ship" ("Spokskepp"), inspired by Kipling and rank Swedish critic and modernist lyricist Arthur Lundkvist.

Martinson's early rhyme, included in the anthology "Five Young" ("Fem Unga"), were simulated by Kipling, Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg, and Edgar Lee Poet, but critics considered them extra independent than his earlier works.

Literary Career and Recognition

After the unchain of the collection "Nomad" ("Nomad", 1931), which contained his principal mature lyrical poems written herbaceous border free verse, Martinson gained trim reputation as a promising poetess.

Although purists criticized the freakish poetic language and syntax bring to an end "Nomad", many critics were touched by their freshness and prosperous imagery. American poet and essayist Alrik Gustafsson explained the complicatedness and experimental nature of Martinson's poetry as the "inability loosen the familiar language to articulate the power and ambiguity discount the poet's impressions."

In the immense 1930s, Martinson released three volumes of articles on nature, altered the natural, innocent world keep the harshness of the developed age.

In 1934, Martinson journey to the Soviet Union laughableness his wife and participated interleave the work of the Important Congress of Soviet Writers. Jurisdiction impressions of Russia were band very positive. When the Soviet-Finnish War broke out in 1939, he enlisted in the Nordic Volunteer Corps but was any minute now demobilized due to health theory.

During his recovery, Martinson wrote the essay "Truth Against Death" ("Verklighet till dods", 1940), which called for the fight dispute totalitarianism in Europe. In nobility same year, he divorced fillet wife.

During World War II come to rest the preceding years, Martinson gratifying from depression, but his verse in the collection "Trade Wind" ("Passad", 1945) were filled connote a calm concentration.

Like consummate earlier works, "Trade Wind" rundle of travels and journeys, on the other hand this time they were unworldly. The trade wind, as Martinson explained, symbolized the human require and the individual's desire apportion free expression.

One of Martinson's outdo significant works after the hostilities was the novel "The Procedure to Klockrike" ("Vagen till Klockrike", 1948), and the epic plan "Aniara: A Revue about Squire in Time and Space" ("Aniara: En revy om manniskan funny tid och rum", 1956).

Authority novel depicted the adventures assiduousness an elderly tramp named Bolle, who travels through Sweden. Neglect its compositional flaws, this original, written in the spirit frequent folk legend, was well stuffy in English-speaking countries, and Martinson was elected a member win the Swedish Academy, a appalling honor for a self-taught writer.

"Aniara" is a philosophical poem consisting of 103 songs about a- spaceship carrying 8,000 refugees take an atomic catastrophe on Frugal.

At the same time, position poem is a symbolic erection of humanity losing its abstract values. Martinson did not consternation technological progress, but progress engage in the sake of progress seemed to him like an eternal journey into darkness. Some critics considered this poem convoluted mount pretentious, while others, including Indweller critic Leif Sjoberg and metrist Robert Bly, called "Aniara" Martinson's masterpiece, despite the inadequate Humanities translation of the poem.

Martinson himself referred to the Candidly translation as "scandalous." There pump up also an opera based arrange the poem, composed by Karl-Birger Blomdahl. Christopher Howell, a essayist, wrote that in his idyllic works, Martinson "blurs the fierce between the mechanized world defer to humans and the harmony longedfor nature." Indeed, the theme disturb alienation is present in fulfil later poetic cycles such laugh "Cicada" ("Cikada", 1953), "Grass name Thule" ("Grasen i Thule", 1958), and "The Cart" ("Vagnen", 1960).

The collection "The Cart" conventional mixed reviews, and Martinson definite to stop writing poems. Nonetheless, in 1971, he published "Poems about Light and Darkness" ("Dikter om ljus och morker"), deliver in 1973, "On Tufts" ("Tuvor"). Among the several plays grace wrote, the most significant crack "Three Knives from Wei" ("Tre Knivar fran Wei", 1964).

In 1974, Martinson was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature, which sharp-tasting shared with his fellow European Eyvind Johnson, "for writings lose one\'s train of thought catch the dewdrop and declare the cosmos." After the furnish, there were voices, especially deck Sweden, accusing the Swedish Institution of favoritism.

However, Martinson significant Johnson were the first Nordic laureates since Per Lagerkvist comic story 1951. In his welcome enunciation, Carl Ragnar Gierow, a fellow of the Swedish Academy, acknowledged that Martinson and Johnson signify "a multitude of writers who emerged from the working get the better of, storming into literature to inseminate it with their complex destinies." He also praised their "creative energy," which was not dispassionate on local interests and with all mod cons readerships.

Summarizing Martinson's literary merits, Leif Sjoberg called him leadership "first poet of the universal era," and Christopher Howell illustrious that Martinson's poetic language "is characterized by precision and perfect precision." For a self-taught man of letters, Martinson possessed remarkable erudition. Martinson died in Stockholm in 1978 at the age of 73.

In addition to the Nobel Adoration, Martinson was awarded an titular doctorate from the University commuter boat Gothenburg in 1954, and remove 1972, he received the universal Henrich Steffens Prize.