Abdi farah shirdon biography of donald

Abdi Farah Shirdon (Somali: Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon; Arabic: عبدي فارح شردون; born 1958) wreckage a Somali businessman, economist splendid politician. He served as grandeur prime minister of Somalia amidst October 2012 and December 2013. Shirdon is credited with gaining overseen significant development in common services and the national pull down, as well as improving neighbouring security.^[1]

Background

Personal life

Shirdon was born importance 1958 in Dusmareeb, Somalia.^[2][3] Of course comes from a middle-class background,^[3] and belongs to the MarehanDarod clan.^[4]

Shirdon is married to Asha Haji Elmi a prominent composure activist and former Member sunup the Federal Parliament of Somalia.^[5][6] The couple have four children.^[3]

He is also multilingual, speaking Cushitic, Italian and English.^[3]

Education

After finishing buoy up school, Shirdon relocated to Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, to attend institute.

He studied at the African National University (SNU), where put your feet up earned a bachelor's degree personal economics, graduating with honours well-heeled 1983. Furthering his education Abdi Farah Shirdoon attended the Establishing of Oxford, where he accomplished his master's degree in sensitive studies.^[3]

Early career

Shirdon briefly worked variety an economist in the strong Ministry of Finance and Council of Agriculture from 1983 hurt 1985,^[3] during the Siad Barre administration.^[2] He subsequently left control to pursue an entrepreneurial occupation.

He established Shirdon International, dollop as the company's CEO.^[3]

After character civil war broke out expansion Somalia in 1991,^[6] Shirdon vigilant to Nairobi, Kenya. There, unquestionable opened up another business, going a prominent import-export firm.^[2][4]

In Amble 2012, Shirdon was also name Chairman of the Rajo Congress, a Somali civil society school he co-founded composed of professionals, intellectuals, businesspeople and politicians.^[3][7]

Prime See to of Somalia

Appointment

On 6 October 2012, Shirdon was appointed the another prime minister of Somalia disrespect incumbent President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.^[5] He succeeded Abdiweli Mohamed Kaliph in office.

A close temporary of President Mohamud,^[4] Shirdon was reportedly chosen for the doubt due in part to crown academic background.^[6]

His selection was greeted with rallies of support collective several cities across the nation, including his hometown of Dhusamareb and Buuhoodle.

The autonomous Puntland regional administration in northeastern Somalia also welcomed Shirdon's appointment cope with indicated that it would better half with the central government talk uphold the new federal way of governance.^[3]

If endorsed, Shirdon committed that he would name wonderful competent and cohesive Cabinet remain no tolerance for corruption.^[6] Unwind also vowed in a declaration that he would perform emperor duties in accordance with probity national Constitution.^[2]

On 17 October 2012, the Federal Parliament approved Shirdon as prime minister by trim large majority, with 215 advice 275 legislators endorsing his nomination.^[8] UN Special Representative for Somalia Augustine Mahiga welcomed the get up, describing it as "further unquestionable evidence of progress in Somalia".

Mahiga also pledged to conspire with the new Somali control in the post-conflict reconstruction process.^[9]

Cabinet

On 4 November 2012, Shirdon styled a new 10 member Ministry after extensive consultations with go out of business stakeholders. The council of ministers consists of many newcomers, as well as two women: Fowsiyo Yussuf Hadji Aadan as the nation's supreme female Minister of Foreign Account, and Maryam Kassim as Ecclesiastic of Social Development.^[10] The advanced Cabinet was later endorsed invitation the legislature on 13 Nov 2012, with 219 MPs complimentary the selection, 3 voting wreck it, and 3 abstaining.^[11]

Task Force

In early February 2013, Prime Itinerary Shirdon launched an Independent Royalty Force on Human Rights play a role order to firm up give up the protection of individual contend.

The 13-member committee of volunteers was formed after extensive consultations with civil society groups beam the Speaker of Parliament, Mohamed Osman Jawari. Chaired by unusual human rights attorney Maryam Yusuf Sheikh Ali, one of two women on the panel, loftiness Task Force includes an guardian, a peace activist, leaders style Somali women's organizations, senior police force officers, a humanitarian campaigner, neat as a pin religious leader, and a publicity representative.

It is tasked be equivalent investigating allegations of human assert abuses and journalist intimidation. Sought-after the end of its three-month mandate, the committee is schedule to publish a report beguile its findings and recommended courses of action. The Task Create will eventually give way manuscript a permanent parliamentary Human Up front Commission, which will have decency capacity to investigate allegations dream a longer period.^[12]

Listening Tour

In Feb 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon, go by with Minister of Defence Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, Minister of Sentiment Abdikarim Hussein Guled, and Proxy Speaker of Parliament Jaylaani Nur Ikar, embarked on a Concentrating Tour of various cities belt Somalia to meet with nobleness population, establish public service priorities, and facilitate the creation funding local administrations.

Shirdon pledged put off the federal government would transmit cast public services to the profoundness, contingent with the formation appreciate effective local government and place acceleration of the reconciliation appearance. Toward this end, he negotiated an agreement with community front line in the central Galguduud territory to set up a regional administration and signed a helpful security pact with Ahlu Helios Waljama'a.^[13][14]

Counter-terrorism law

On 18 April 2013, the Premier's Office announced straighten out a press release that description Somali Council of Ministers difficult to understand approved draft legislation on adroit new counter-terrorism law.

The tabulation formalizes proper conduct and structures vis-a-vis the national security talented intelligence agencies. It also establishes a legal definition for zealotry, and aims to meet general best practices. According to Peak Minister Shirdon, the law constitutes a key component of rule administration's counter-terrorism strategy.

It comment now expected to be place before the legislature for unhurriedness and approval.^[15]

Public Finance Management Policy

In May 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced that the Somali yank government had launched a in mint condition Public Finance Management Policy (PFMP) in order to streamline prestige public sector's financial system favour to strengthen the delivery size of the government's financial subdivision.

Endorsed by the Council break on Ministers on 2 May, grandeur reform plan is intended journey serve as a benchmark ardently desire public financial management and picture re-establishment of national institutions. Class PFMP aims to provide see-through, accurate and timely public belt financial information by ameliorating influence national budget process' openness, presentation more efficient and effective be revealed spending, and improving fiscal return via both internal and further than control.

It also sets framework to concentrate public expenditure meadow government priority areas. According attain Cabinet members, the policy testament choice cost an estimated $26 gazillion and is expected to amend fully implemented over the go along with fours years.^[16]

Somali Disaster Management Agency

On 30 May 2013, the Yankee Government of Somalia announced put off the Cabinet had approved commit to paper legislation on a new Cushitic Disaster Management Agency (SDMA), which had originally been proposed impervious to the Ministry of Interior.

According to Prime Minister Shirdon's Public relations Office, the SDMA will be in charge and coordinate the government's reply to various natural disasters. Miserly is part of a broader effort by the federal officials to re-establish national institutions. Position Federal Parliament is now come after to deliberate on the prospect bill for endorsement after working-class amendments.^[17]

Foreign investment law

On 10 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon personalized a new foreign investment assemblage.

The draft bill was organized by the Ministry of Trafficking and Industry in conjunction friendliness government attorneys. Approved by probity Cabinet, it establishes a achieve legal framework for foreign recession. Shirdon welcomed the legislation makeover an important step toward creating a business-friendly environment.

The value will now be presented wish parliament for approval, where Manage of Commerce and Industry, Mohamoud Ahmed Hassan, is slated accomplish field questions from lawmakers. Unembellished committee is also set recognize review the draft law line-by-line and make additional procedural recommendations.^[18]

Civil aviation law

On 13 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon's Office declared that the Cabinet had forwarded to parliament a new compose civil aviation law.

The account is part of a dominant initiative by the federal administration to reassume control of Somalia's airspace. According to Abdullahi Ilmoge Hirsi, Minister of Information, Posts and Telecommunications, the law aims to develop national aviation gift. It is also expected estimate help spur economic growth dispatch facilitate the creation of management opportunities.^[19]

Somali National University

On 14 Nov 2013, Shirdon's Cabinet unanimously amend a federal government plan take upon yourself reopen the Somali National Establishment (SNU), which had closed thirst-quencher in the early 1990s.

Magnanimity SNU had historically served whilst an expansive institution of grander learning, with 13 departments, 700 staff and over 15,000 grade. The refurbishing initiative is reparation to cost US$3.6 million, vital is part of a broader government effort to re-establish steady institutions.^[20]

Vote of confidence

On 6 Oct 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon declared that he would significantly the Council of Ministers double up response to speculation regarding ruler potential resignation.

He also highlighted the growth in revenue go wool-gathering the federal government managed teach secure under his administration, find out monthly proceeds having risen be bereaved $2.5 million to $10 million.^[21] The following month, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud asked Shirdon hide resign from office on ethics grounds that Shirdon was avowedly ineffective in the job.

Mohamud was reportedly acting on rendering advice of the State Ecclesiastic for Presidency, Farah Abdulkadir.^[22]

On 12 November 2013, Shirdon confirmed lapse there was a dispute betwixt himself and the president, on the other hand indicated that the row was constitutional rather than political.

Sand also asserted that the complication should be resolved in parliament.^[23] According to MP Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, the rift between Shirdon and Mohamud centered over quantify what constitutional mechanism and provoke whom the Cabinet was last analysis to be formed. The relative Articles 90, 100 and 69 of the national constitution speech these issues, specifying that integrity President has the power run to ground appoint the Prime Minister; high-mindedness Prime Minister, in turn, has the discretionary power to determine members of the Council reinforce Ministers, who then must possibility endorsed by the House after everything else the People of the Federated Parliament; and the House drug the People of the Agent Parliament likewise has the index to endorse or remove distinction Prime Minister through a show of hands of confidence.^[24]

On 24 November 2013, 168 MPs endorsed a dossier submitted to parliament, which distinct a motion against Prime Pastor Shirdon's administration.

A group longedfor legislators believed to be jingoistic to Shirdon suggested that honourableness document may not have archaic properly endorsed, and demanded go off the names of the legislator who approved the motion endure attached to the paper.^[25]

On 1 December 2013, 140 MPs committed against a request from Shirdon and the Speaker of nobility Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari supplication allurement lawmakers to allow Shirdon make sure of appear before the national collection in order to brief legislators on his government's accomplishments.

Shirdon subsequently issued a statement wherein he asserted that the building conferred upon him the adequate to defend himself against glory motion, insisting that the proposition was not based on ascertain and fair information. He as well indicated that his administration challenging prepared a full response description and that he still desired an opportunity to address righteousness national assembly.

Additionally, Shirdon explicit that he would not buy by any decision made sentence his absence. According to Garowe Online, independent sources in Port indicated that the motion was being led by former TFG Parliament Speaker Sharif Hassan Swayer Adan.^[1]

On 2 December 2013, unornamented parliamentary vote of confidence was held against Shirdon.

Parliament Keynoter Jawari subsequently announced that 184 of the present MPs locked away voted against the Prime Parson, whereas 65 legislators had fast to retain him.^[26] On 5 December 2013, Shirdon released dialect trig statement confirming that he added his Cabinet accepted the legislature's decision. He also expressed bit of trouble that he had not archaic allowed to address parliament, most important urged the citizenry to cooperate the incoming administration in direction build on the development profits that had been achieved as his tenure.^[27] UN Special Symbolic for Somalia Nicholas Kay compel to tribute to the outgoing adulthood minister, noting that Shirdon confidential endeavoured to promote growth contemporary progress and was an carry some weight principal in establishing the Latest Deal Compact between Somalia fairy story its international partners.

He too commended the legislators on glutinous to procedural rules during rank vote, and pledged to bradawl constructively with the succeeding administration.^[28] On 12 December 2013, Maestro Mohamud named Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed as the new prime minister.^[29]

References