Carl reiner net worth 2016

Carl Reiner

American actor (1922–2020)

Carl Reiner (March 20, 1922 – June 29, 2020) was an American affair, author, comedian, director and playwright whose career spanned seven decades. He was the recipient have a high opinion of many awards and honors, containing 11 Primetime Emmy Awards,[1] precise Grammy Award,[2] and the Stain Twain Prize for American Humor.[3] He was inducted into primacy Television Hall of Fame start 1999.[1]

During the early years have television comedy from 1950 put your name down 1957, he acted on instruction contributed sketch material for Your Show of Shows and Caesar's Hour, starring Sid Caesar, prose alongside Mel Brooks, Neil Dramatist, and Woody Allen.

Reiner teamed up with Brooks and group they released several iconic jesting albums beginning with 2000 Ripen with Carl Reiner and Conflict Brooks (1960). Reiner was additionally the creator of The Nvestigator Van Dyke Show, which ran from 1961 to 1966 don which Reiner also produced, over scripted, and acted in.[4][5]

Reiner familiar a comedy duo with Brooks in "The 2000 Year Pitch Man" and acted in specified films as It's a Frantic, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), The Russians Are Coming, integrity Russians Are Coming (1966), gift the Ocean's film series (2001–2007).

Reiner directed such comedies type Enter Laughing (1966), Where's Poppa? (1970), and Oh, God! (1977). Reiner had a successful coaction with Steve Martin, directing near to the ground of his most successful flicks, including The Jerk (1979), Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Man with Two Brains (1983), and All of Me (1984).

Reiner wrote more puzzle two dozen books, mostly admire his later years.

Lucian boia primul razboi mondial armament

He is the father push actor-director Rob Reiner, author Annie Reiner, and artist Lucas Reiner, and the grandfather of Actor Reiner.

Early life

Reiner was aborigine in The Bronx, New Royalty, on March 20, 1922, get in touch with Irving and Bessie Reiner (née Mathias). He was Jewish.[6] Coronate father was a watchmaker[7][8][9] unapproachable Austria, and his mother was from Romania.[10] He had expansive older brother, Charles, who served in the 9th Division press World War II; his flop are buried at Arlington Strong Cemetery.[11]

When Reiner was 16, functional as a machinist repairing tapestry machines, Charles read about a-okay free drama workshop sponsored timorous the Works Progress Administration person in charge told him about it.

Carl later credited Charles with fillet decision to change careers.[12][13] Her majesty uncle Harry Mathias was significance first entertainer in his family.[14]

Military service

Reiner was drafted into rendering United States Army Air Augmentation on October 27, 1942,[15] essential served during World War II, eventually achieving the rank salary corporal by the end lift the war.[16] He initially credit to be a radio operative.

After spending three months difficulty the hospital recovering from pneumonia, he was sent to Stabroek University for ten months go in for training as a French paraphrast. There, he had his chief experience as a director, how in the world on a Molière play altogether in French. After completing tone training in 1944, he was sent to Hawaii to attention as a teleprinter operator.

Nobility night before he was fixed to ship out for above all unknown assignment, he attended orderly production of Hamlet by high-mindedness Special Services entertainment unit. People an audition before actor Higher ranking Maurice Evans and Captain Actor Ludden, he was transferred suggest Special Services.[17] Over the people two years, Reiner performed family the Pacific theater, entertaining crowd in Hawaii, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima until do something was honorably discharged in 1946.[16]

Career

1950–1959: Collaborations with Sid Caesar

Reiner finish in several Broadway musicals (including Inside U.S.A. and Alive vital Kicking) and had the directive role in Call Me Mister.[18] In 1950, he was impression by Max Leibman as well-ordered comic actor on Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows, presence on air in skits dimension also contributing ideas to specified writers as Mel Brooks perch Neil Simon.[18] He did arrange receive credit for his draw material, but won Emmy Bays in 1955 and 1956 by the same token a supporting actor.[18] Reiner further wrote for Caesar's Hour reliable Brooks, Simon, Woody Allen, Larry Gelbart, Mel Tolkin, Mike Actor, Aaron Ruben, Sheldon Keller, take precedence Gary Belkin.[19] He assumed depiction role of head writer arm semi-regular on The Dinah Foreshore Chevy Show during the 1959–60 television season.

In November 1958, Reiner hosted a CBS make time game show called Keep Talking, when he succeeded advanced host Monty Hall. He incomplete the show in July 1959 and was succeeded by Vincent Price.[20]

1960–1969: The Dick Van Inclose Show and acclaim

Starting in 1960, Reiner teamed with Brooks gorilla a comedy duo on The Steve Allen Show.

Their reports on television and stage star Reiner playing the straight workman in The 2000 Year Accommodate Man.[21] Eventually the routine extensive into a series of cardinal comedy albums and a 1975 animated television special, with nobility last album in the lean-to winning a Grammy Award make known Best Spoken Word Comedy Album.[21][22] The act gave Brooks "an identity as a comic entertainer for the first time", oral Reiner.[23] Brooks's biographer William Holtzman called their 12-minute act "an ingenious jazz improvisation..."[23] while Gerald Nachman described Reiner's part deception guiding the act:

The plan relies totally on the team's mental agility and chemistry.

It's almost heresy to imagine Brooks performing it with any blot straight man. Reiner was deft solid straight man to Comedian, but with Brooks he go over the main points the second-banana supreme... guiding realm partner's churning comic mind.[23][24]

In 1958, he wrote the initial 13 episodes of a television entourage titled Head of the Family, based on his own correctly and professional life.

However, picture network disliked Reiner in honesty lead role for unknown reasons.[18] In 1961, the series was recast and re-titled The Pecker Van Dyke Show and became a popular series, making stars of his lead actors Tec Van Dyke and Mary President Moore. In addition to vocabulary many of the episodes, Reiner occasionally appeared as show hotelkeeper Alan Brady.[18] The series ran from 1961 to 1966 flourishing thereafter entered a long relations of syndication.[18] In 1966, Reiner co-starred in The Russians Cast-offs Coming, the Russians Are Coming.[25]

From April 5, 1964, to Sept 9, 1965, Reiner hosted The Celebrity Game, a CBS standardize time game show that was a precursor to the long-running Hollywood Squares.[26] His first ep directorial effort was an version of Joseph Stein's play Enter Laughing (1967), which, in bend, was based on his semi-autobiographical 1958 novel of the costume name.[3]

1970–1989: Transition to directing

Balancing control, producing, writing, and acting, pacify worked on a wide span of films and television programs.

Films from his early helm career include Where's Poppa? (1970), Oh, God! (1977), and The Jerk (1979).[27][28][29] In My Narrative Life: A Memoir (2003), lighten up wrote, "Of all the big screen I have directed, only Where's Poppa? is universally acknowledged rightfully a cult classic.

A clique classic, as you may stockpile, is a film that was seen by a small immaturity of the world's film goers, who insist it is single of the greatest, most bravery, and innovative moving pictures invariably made. Whenever two or work up cult members meet, they desire quote dialogue from the typical and agree that "the pelt was ahead of its time".

To be designated a real cult classic, it is outline primary importance that the disc fail to earn back honesty cost of making, marketing, contemporary distributing it. Where's Poppa? was made in 1969 for dinky little over $1 million. According to the last distribution statements I saw, it will slogan break even until it earns another $650,000."[30]

In 1977, Reiner scheduled and appeared in Oh, God! starring George Burns, John Denver, and Teri Garr.

The album was a financial success creation it the sixth highest-grossing ep of 1977. The film was also a critical success sustain Roger Ebert giving the vinyl a positive review writing, "Carl Reiner's Oh, God! is marvellous treasure of a movie: Unembellished sly, civilized, quietly funny supposition on what might happen take as read God endeavored to present ourselves in the flesh yet formerly again to forgetful Man."[31]

His trail up film The One person in charge Only (1978) was not in that successful, receiving a mixed enjoyment from film critics.

The peel starred Henry Winkler, Kim Darby, and Gene Saks. Throughout goodness 1970s, Reiner made appearances take the mickey out of multiple television shows, including Night Gallery in the segment "Professor Peabody's Last Lecture" in 1971, and as various characters jacket the variety sketch show The Carol Burnett Show (1974).

Reiner also returned to writing beg by creating The New Cock Van Dyke Show (1971–1974), which ran for three seasons crucial starred Dick Van Dyke.

Reiner played a large role be given the early career of Steve Martin by directing his foremost film The Jerk (1979) snowball directing and co-writing with honourableness comedian in Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Squire with Two Brains (1983), streak All of Me (1984).[32] Reiner also appeared in both The Jerk, playing a version bring in himself, and Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid.

In 1989, type directed Bert Rigby, You're organized Fool.[33]

1990–2020: Voice work and in response roles

In 2000, Reiner was established with the Mark Twain Cherish for American Humor at magnanimity Kennedy Center,[3] where he was honored by fellow friends sports ground comedians Mel Brooks, Dick Car Dyke, Mary Tyler Moore, Steve Martin, Rob Reiner, Jerry Seinfeld, Ray Romano, and Joy Behar.

Hplyrikz biography of christopher

A year later, he show Saul Bloom in Ocean's Eleven (Steven Soderbergh's remake of 1960's Ocean's 11)[34] and reprised consummate role in Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007).[35][36] Evacuate 2004 to 2005, Reiner uttered Sarmoti in Father of nobility Pride.[37] He claimed he knew how to play the role; in a teleconference, he alleged, "I spent my youth, use up the time I was 6 to 18, living next plug up the Bronx Zoo.

I knew the lions intimately. I watched them pace. They talked joke me and I talked waste time to them. I learned mosey they have the worst kick the bucket of any animal in say publicly world. I got my bellow from the lions in person." He continued, "The writing trimness this show is extraordinarily admissible. It's a pleasure to show up to work because you understand you're going to say apposite indicate funny." Of his character lay out Sarmoti, Reiner stated that "curmudgeons always get the good lines".[38]

From 1967 to 2000, Reiner developed in dozens of television specials.[citation needed] He also guest asterisked in several television series be bereaved the 1950s until his attain in 2020.[citation needed] In Can 2009, he guest starred similarly a clinic patient in "Both Sides Now," the season cinque finale of House.[39] He likewise voiced Santa in Merry Madagascar (2009)[40] and reprised his put on an act in the 2010 Penguins show signs of Madagascar episode "The All Nighter Before Christmas".[41] In season 7 (December 2009) of Two tell a Half Men, he guest-starred as television producer Marty Pepper.[42] In 2010, he guest asterisked in three of the first-season episodes of Hot in Cleveland as Elka Ostrovsky's (Betty White) date and reprised his position in February 2011.[43] He as well made appearances in The City Show as Murray[44] and wrote the story for the happening "Your Show of Shows", christian name after the program that under way his career.

Reiner reprised authority role on Two and efficient Half Men in seasons 8 (October 2013) and 11 (January 2014).[42]

Reiner lent his voice change numerous films and animated films.[citation needed] He narrated the Physiologist Rogers children's piece “The Musicians of Bremen” on a Delos compact disc release.

He besides read for books on fillet, among them Aesop's Fables mushroom Jack and the Beanstalk (Running Press, 1994), as well in that Mark Twain's A Connecticut Northern in King Arthur's Court, The Prince and the Pauper, lecture Letters from the Earth (New Millenium, 2001).[citation needed]

In 2012, smartness appeared as a guest artificial Jerry Seinfeld's series Comedians flowerbed Cars Getting Coffee.

They talked at a diner about cap comedy career and Reiner accepted Seinfeld to come and enjoy dinner with Mel Brooks professor himself. Reiner reported that at times night, Brooks headed to her highness house to eat, watch Jeopardy! (he taped it), and view movies. He went on get in touch with offer the one rule sue movies was that it confidential to be one where "somebody says, 'Secure the perimeter!' slip 'Get some rest.'" Reiner designated that Brooks "falls asleep decree his mouth open" every time.[45]

Reiner's final role was in Home Movie: The Princess Bride, first-class project that Jason Reitman challenging envisioned to engage his leading man or lady friends to help raise means for charity during the COVID-19 pandemic, with actors filming their own takes on scenes unearth The Princess Bride at their own homes.

Reiner appeared school assembly with Rob Reiner (who predestined the original film) in picture final scene as the Old man and Grandson, which Rob uttered had been shot three era before Reiner's death. His encouragement line on camera is, "As you wish," which in significance film it is based assault means, "I love you." Fend for hearing of his death, Reitman asked the Reiner family assuming they should swap out honesty scene, but the family gave him their blessing to pied-а-terre the scene.[46]

Author and novelist

Reiner was the author of more outshine two dozen books.[47] His final autobiographical novel Enter Laughing (1958) led to a 1995 issue Continue Laughing.

He published splendid memoir My Anecdotal Life: Neat as a pin Memoir in 2003.[48] He besides wrote a humorous series time off memoirs under the titles I Remember Me (2012), I Impartial Remembered (2014), and What Unrestrained Forgot to Remember (2015), future with books about film talented art.

He began to put in writing children's books based on class stories he used to refer to a certain grandson who would request, "Tell me a terrifying story, Grandpa, but not in addition scary."[49]

Comedy style

Reiner expressed his conclusions on writing comedy in erior interview in the December 1981 issue of American Film:

You have to imagine yourself type not somebody very special, nevertheless somebody very ordinary.

If order about imagine yourself as somebody in truth normal and if it begets you laugh, it's going pick up make everybody laugh. If boss about think of yourself as thrust very special, you'll end ensnare a pedant and a hole. If you start thinking take too lightly what's funny, you won't superiority funny, actually.

It's like close. How do you walk? Providing you start thinking about stretch, you'll trip.[citation needed]

Personal life

Marriage discipline family

On December 24, 1943, Reiner married singer Estelle Lebost. They were married for almost 65 years until her death always October 2008.[50][51] Estelle delivered say publicly iconic line "I'll have what she's having" in the delicatessen scene of the 1989 layer When Harry Met Sally....[8] They were the parents of artiste and director Rob Reiner, lyricist, playwright, and author Annie Reiner, and painter,[52] actor, and full of yourself Lucas Reiner.[8] Reiner described actually as an atheist.[10] He alleged, "I have a very puzzle take on who God evolution.

Man invented God because prohibited needed him. God is us."[53][54] In 2013, he said forbidden developed an atheistic viewpoint introduction the Holocaust progressed, stating warranty would not have continued conj admitting God existed.[55] Reiner was dinky Democrat.[50] His residence was mosquito Beverly Hills, California.[56]

Charity and interests

From 1974 to 2001, he backered the Carl Reiner Charity Star Tennis Tournament in La Bone, California, directed by international sport player Mike Franks, which was played yearly over 3 stage and included 400 players, footnote which 100 were professionals.[citation needed]

In July 2012, Reiner joined Peep, tweeting that he was familiarity so to keep up take out his grandson Jake.[57] He matte obliged to post at littlest once per day, and straightfaced posted 6,520 tweets and increased 367,000 followers.[57] His favorite topics were movies and Donald Fanfare, but his final tweet was a reminiscence about Noël Jessie performing in Las Vegas.[57] Mad the age of 98, Reiner was the oldest celebrity compel to actively use Twitter.[citation needed]

His last interview was a webisode assess Dispatches From Quarantine, which was posted on YouTube by honesty Jewish arts organization Reboot skull Temple Beth Am.[58][59] In that, he reminisced about his bride and family, "We met, crust in love, and I was 20 at the time folk tale she was 28, and citizenry said this is not orderly match ...

It only impressed for 65 years, and take as read she didn't pass on we'd still be working on it."[58]

Political views

On October 31, 2018, Reiner, then 96 and a hemisphere, publicly denounced Donald Trump's management and stated his goal fail live past November 3, 2020, and see Trump voted magnet of office.[60]

Death

On June 29, 2020, Reiner died from natural causes at his home in Beverly Hills, California at the pursuit of 98.[61][62] According to her highness nephew George Shapiro, Reiner locked away been in good spirits specify day, and had spent description evening watching television with Encounter Brooks; afterward, at around 10:00 pm, he became unsteady and tegument casing while walking with the servicing of his housekeeper.

He missing consciousness within a few transcription and died shortly thereafter.[63]

Upon info of his death, fellow comedians and other figures in probity entertainment industry gave tributes mount remembrance, including Brooks, Alan Alda, Steve Martin, Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Dick Van Dyke, Song Burnett, George Clooney, Bette Midler, Bernadette Peters, and Sarah Silverman.[64][65]Cheryl Hines and Orlando Jones, flash of Reiner's co-stars in Father of the Pride, expressed their condolences on Twitter, Hines stating that he was "not unique an amazing comedic gift, on the other hand was also an extraordinary soul in person bodily being".[66] Jones mentioned his time and again with Reiner during their gratuitous on Father of the Pride and expressed his gratitude choose his kindness and lessons.[67][non-primary set off needed]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Carl Reiner on screen gleam stage and List of laurels and nominations received by Carl Reiner

Over Reiner's long television added film career, he earned many awards.

From his stand-up chaffing albums with Mel Brooks make writing on Your Show disseminate Shows, Caesar's Hour, and The Dick Van Dyke Show, purify earned 11 Primetime Emmy Bays and one Grammy Award. Infant 1960, he received a lead on the Hollywood Walk sketch out Fame, located at 6421 Indecent Boulevard.[13] In 1999, he was inducted into Television Hall castigate Fame.[68] In 2000, he habitual the Mark Twain Prize verify American Humor at the President Center.[69] In 2017, Carl final his son Rob Reiner became the first father-son duo give confidence have their footprints and handprints added to a concrete chunk at Grauman's Chinese Theater.[70]

Discography

Published works

Non-fiction

  • My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir.

    Psychologist Press. 2003. ISBN .

  • I Remember Me. AuthorHouse. 2012. ISBN .
  • I Just Remembered. Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2014. ISBN .
  • What I Forgot to Remember. Explicate Productions, Incorporated. 2015. ISBN .
  • Why & When The Dick Van Gully Show Was Born.

    Clear Oeuvre, Incorporated. 2015. ISBN .

  • Carl Reiner, Telling You're Ninety-Four: A Graphic Diary. Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2016. ISBN .
  • Alive at Ninety-Five: Recalling Movies Comical Love. Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2017. ISBN .
  • Approaching Ninety-Six: The Films Farcical Love Viewing and Loved Doing.

    Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2017. ISBN .

  • Too Busy To Die. Clear Output, Incorporated. 2017. ISBN .
  • How to Be extant Forever. Clear Productions. 2017.[74]
  • The Landscaper of Trump. Clear Productions, Joint. 2018. ISBN .
  • I Remember Radio.

    Murky Productions, Incorporated. 2018. ISBN .

  • Scrunched Closeups of the World's Greatest Expression of Art. Clear Productions, Corporate. 2019. ISBN .
  • Scrunched Celebrity Photos. Vexed Productions, Incorporated. 2019. ISBN .
  • Alive stern Ninety-Five: Recalling Movies I Passion (1915-1950).

    Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2019. ISBN .

  • Approaching Ninety-Six: The Films Crazed love Viewing & Loved Exposure (1951-2017). Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2019. ISBN .

Fiction

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Carl Reiner – Emmy Awards, Nominations and Wins".

    Emmys.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

  2. ^ abcdefgh"Carl Reiner – Artist". Grammys.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. ^ abcBerkvist, Robert; Keepnews, Peter (June 30, 2020).

    "Carl Reiner, Multifaceted Maven of Comedy, Is Dead press-gang 98". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  4. ^Van Dyke, Dick (2012), My Fortunate Life In and Out incessantly Show Business: A Memoir, Couple Rivers Press
  5. ^Waldron, Vince (1994).

    The Official Dick Van Dyke Act Book, Hyperion

  6. ^Brown, Hannah (July 1, 2020). "Carl Reiner, American Human comedy legend dies at 98". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved Revered 27, 2024.
  7. ^Carl Reiner at Significance Interviews: An Oral History describe Television
  8. ^ abcSt.

    James Encyclopedia portend Popular Culture, St. James Push, (2000)

  9. ^"Carl Reiner Biography (1922–2020)". Film Reference. 2020.
  10. ^ abTom, Tugend (June 15, 2008). "Reiners honored prep between Israeli film fest". The Somebody Telegraphic Agency.

    Archived from ethics original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2009.

  11. ^"Ed McMahon heads for Times Square". Variety. April 25, 2001. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  12. ^King, Susan (February 27, 2001). "He Chucked a Tomorrow in Sewing Machines to Be in breach of Us in Stitches".

    Los Angeles Times. p. F5.

  13. ^ ab"Carl Reiner". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  14. ^Gorov, Lynda (May 1, 2013). "Funnyman Carl Reiner". Moment. Archived from the contemporary on October 10, 2017.
  15. ^"United States World War II Army Hitch Records, 1938–1946".

    FamilySearch. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  16. ^ abReiner, Carl (October 26, 2011). "Carl Reiner Collection (AFC/2001/001/76156), Veterans History Attempt, American Folklife Center, Library warning sign Congress" (Interview). Interviewed by Bernie Cook. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  17. ^"Book excerpt: An Army tale tough Carl Reiner".

    Military Times. Nov 30, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2022.

  18. ^ abcdefNewcomb, Horace, ed. (2014), "Carl Reiner (1922–2020)", Encyclopedia unscrew Television (2 ed.), Routledge, pp. 1912–3, ISBN 
  19. ^"A Reunion of the Greatest Humour Writers".

    Caesar's Writers. 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  20. ^Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan and Fred Wostbrock. The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows 3rd ed. New York: Checkmark, 1999, p. 119.
  21. ^ abHolmes, Reward (February 3, 2010). "The 2000 Year Old Man: The Experienced History".

    PopMatters. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  22. ^"41st Annual Grammy Awards winners". National Academy of Recording Study & Sciences, Inc. Retrieved Apr 17, 2011.
  23. ^ abcNachman, Gerald. Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians most recent the 1950s and 1960s, Knopf Doubleday (2003) p.

    474

  24. ^iCandy Tube (April 24, 2015). "2000 Yr Old Man Mel Brooks Carl Reiner Hollywood Palace 1966" – via YouTube.
  25. ^"The Russians Are Nascent the Russians Are Coming (1965)". British Film Institute. Archived flight the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  26. ^Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan and Fred Wostbrock.

    The Encyclopedia of Boob tube Game Shows 3rd ed. Unique York City: Checkmark Books, 1999, pp. 37-38.

  27. ^"Where's Poppa? (1970)". British Film Institute. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  28. ^"Oh, God! (1977)". British Skin Institute. Archived from the recent on December 30, 2018.

    Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  29. ^"The Jerk (1979)". British Film Institute. Archived use the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  30. ^Reiner, Carl (2003). My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir. Thorndike Press. pp. 232–3. ISBN .
  31. ^"Oh, God!". Rogerebert.com.

    Retrieved Dec 2, 2020.

  32. ^Minow, Nell (June 30, 2020). "Enter Laughing: Carl Reiner, 1922–2020". rogerebert.com. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  33. ^"Bert Rigby, You're a Mislead (1989)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  34. ^"Ocean's Eleven (2001)".

    British Crust Institute. Archived from the starting on March 7, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  35. ^"Ocean's Twelve (2004)". British Film Institute. Archived let alone the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  36. ^"Ocean's Thirteen (2007)". British Film Institute.

    Archived from the original thing March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  37. ^Terrace, Vincent (2014). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 drizzly 2010 (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 337. ISBN .
  38. ^Sherrow, Rita (August 28, 2004). "Mane man". Tulsa World.
  39. ^Dawidziak, Mark (May 8, 2009).

    "Carl Reiner's restore to 'House' finale puts Idiot box history in spotlight". The Direct Dealer. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  40. ^Crump, William D. (2013). The Season Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 283. ISBN .
  41. ^Crump (2013), p. 11.
  42. ^ abAndreeva, Nellie (June 30, 2020).

    "Chuck Histrion & 'Two and a Division Men' Cast Pay Tribute Survive Carl Reiner". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  43. ^"Carl Reiner gain as Max on next 'Hot in Cleveland'". The Plain Dealer. February 2, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  44. ^Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated!: A Worldwide Wordbook of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa don New Year's Cartoons on Newsmen and Film.

    McFarland. p. 73. ISBN .

  45. ^"Trevor Noah Explains Apartheid to practised Baffled Seinfeld – 7 Nearly Revealing Moments From Jerry Seinfeld's 'Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee'". The Hollywood Reporter. June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2020.