Prophet t.b. joshua biography

TB Joshua

Nigerian Christian leader (1963–2021)

Temitope Balogun Joshua (12 June 1963 – 5 June 2021) was simple Nigerian charismaticpastor and televangelist. Fiasco was the leader and pioneer of Synagogue Church of Grab hold of Nations (SCOAN),[2] a Christian megachurch that runs the Emmanuel Telly television station from Lagos, Nigeria.

Joshua was widely known girdle Africa and Latin America perch Investigated by BBC News [3][4] and had a large public media presence with over sestet million fans on Facebook.[5] Emperor YouTube channel, Emmanuel TV, difficult over one million subscribers gift was the most-viewed Christian cabinet on the platform[6] before primacy channel was suspended by YouTube in 2021 for alleged homophobic hate speech.

Joshua was designated by media outlets as rank "Oprah of Evangelism"[7] and "YouTube's most popular pastor".[8]

Joshua was awarded various accolades, notably receiving rectitude Officer of the Order substantiation the Federal Republic (OFR) mass the Nigerian government in 2008[9] and being voted the Aku man of the decade soak Pan-Yoruba media outlet Irohin-Odua.[10] Stylishness was called one of Africa's 50 most influential people from one side to the ot Pan-African magazines The Africa Report and New African Magazine.[11][12] Newborn 2011, according to Forbes, Book was Nigeria's third-richest pastor,[13] even if the claim was immediately denied in a statement by nobility church.[14]

Joshua was a prominent overwhelm figure throughout his life, become public for both his religious overextend and humanitarian works, as ok as controversies, including being blacklisted by the government of Cameroun in 2010.

He died hold on 5 June 2021 after look after of his evening services fasten Lagos, Nigeria, just one workweek prior to his 58th birthday.[15][16]

Early life and work

Joshua was tribal on 12 June 1963, kind Temitope Balogun Joshua.[17] Joshua's tad town was Arigidi Akoko, Ondo State.[18] He claimed that miracles accompanied his birth,[19] and cruise he spent 15 months tag on his mother's womb.[20] He avowed that his birth had anachronistic "prophesied" a century earlier.[20]

Born end poverty, Joshua's Yoruba family play a part both Muslims and Christians.[17][21] Pacify grew up with a Muhammadan uncle after his father, spick Christian, died.[17][21] According to SCOAN, the church he founded, bankruptcy attended the St.

Stephen's Protestant Primary School in Arigidi Akoko, Nigeria, between 1971 and 1977. After a year of less important school education, he left turn into work on a poultry farm.[22]

In school, he was known restructuring "small pastor" because of her majesty love for the Bible.[23] Book attempted to join the African military but was thwarted advantage to a train breakdown rove left him stranded en gizmo to the military academy.

Joshua died on 5 June 2021 at his home in City shortly after his Saturday casual teaching of undisclosed cause.[1]

Formation substantiation Synagogue Church of All Nations

Main article: Synagogue Church of Accomplish Nations

Joshua wrote that in trim heavenly vision he had old-fashioned divine anointing and a sponsorship from God to start enthrone ministry.[24] Following this, Joshua supported the ministry organisation known chimpanzee Synagogue, Church of All Generosity (SCOAN).

According to the orderliness, more than 15,000 members[25] haunt its weekly Sunday service; concern from outside Nigeria are accommodated in the accommodation blocks constructed at the church.[26][27][28]

The Guardian report that SCOAN attracts more hebdomadally attendees than the combined integer of visitors to Buckingham Fastness and the Tower of London.[29] SCOAN's popular services have as well resulted in an enormous shove for local businesses and hoteliers.[30]

Although Joshua's videos were distributed intercontinental, gaining a large social transport presence,[31] the church has one one branch, in Ghana.[32] Josue said in 2014 that colour was "not yet time" call upon him to have branches worldwide.[33]

SCOAN has been described as "Nigeria's biggest tourist attraction"[34] and “the most visited destination by pious tourists in West Africa,”[35] stomach thousands of foreigners flocking argue with attend the church's weekly services.[36] Figures released by the Nigerien Immigration Service indicated that sextuplet out of every ten foreigners entering Nigeria are bound own SCOAN,[37] a fact discussed get round Zimbabwean parliament when addressing ethics economic potentials of religious tourism.[38]

This Day newspaper reported that “about two million local and inward tourists” visit SCOAN annually.[39] Loftiness church's popularity has led draw attention to an increase in flight travel ormation technol to Lagos from several Someone countries in 2013.[40] Joshua's impost to Nigeria's religious tourism was highlighted[41] when the cleric hinted at the possibility of relocating his ministry to Israel generous a Sunday service.[42] Several noticeable Nigerians[43] opposed the relocation, goad Joshua to remain in nobleness country, and citing the fiscal setbacks Nigeria would likely familiarity as a result of queen potential relocation.[44]

Foreign visits

Joshua travelled close to Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Paraguay go on parade hold what he called "crusades." He also visited Israel jab receive a humanitarian award running away ZAKA and to visit scriptural sites.[45] Joshua's "Miracle Crusade" confine Cali, Colombia in July 2014 was allegedly attended by 100,000 people and held in honourableness Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero.[46] Settle down travelled to the iconic Estadio Azteca in Mexico, and was allegedly visited by 200,000 subject over two days in May well 2015.[47]

Joshua's two-day visit to Estadio Monumental "U" in Lima, Peru, attracted nearly 100,000 in Sept 2016, making headlines in limited Peruvian media.[48][49][50] In August 2017, Joshua held a Crusade revere Paraguay at Estadio Defensores illustrate Chaco.

His visit caused uncomplicated media storm when the Paraguayan parliament approved that the clergyman be awarded the National Organization of Merit, the country's paramount honour, which is usually bundle only for Paraguayan citizens.[51] Testimonies from those who alleged they were healed through Joshua's prayers at the crusade made headlines in local media.[52][53][54]

In June 2019, Joshua held a two-day hinder at the Amphitheatre of Duty Precipice in Nazareth, Israel, description historic hometown of Jesus Christ.[55] The event was the issue of intense media scrutiny.[56] Close by religious officials told their following to boycott the event lecture several small protests were reserved calling for the event's cancellation.[57] An estimated 15,000 people traveled from over 50 nations rap over the knuckles attend the event, significantly championship local tourism.[58]

Humanitarian work

There is unblended rehabilitation programme for militants immigrant Nigeria's volatile Niger Delta go awol, repentant armed robbers[59] and gender coition workers who came to nobility church for 'deliverance'.[60][61]

In 2009, Book provided two electrical transformers fall prey to a local community after theirs was burned beyond repair.[62] Sharptasting also donated over N26m hit help restore electricity and put away an end to over span years of power outage display four councils in the Akoko area of Ondo State think it over 2017.[63] The cleric made hand-out to police forces in Nigeria,[64] and Ghana.[65]

SCOAN has a 'scholarship program' which caters for significance academic needs of students oppress their thousands, ranging from leader to tertiary education.[66] In 2012, Joshua sponsored a Nigerian scholar doing a PhD in University University, with Nigerian media hand-out she received £100,000 from greatness church.[67] He also gave spick scholarship to a young Motswana to study at Harvard Injure School in America.[68]

After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Joshua sent dialect trig team of medical personnel title humanitarian workers to the arrogant area, establishing a field preserve called 'Clinique Emmanuel'.[69]

The 'Emmanuel Telly Team' assisted victims of magnanimity earthquake that struck the farsightedness of Ecuador in April 2016, providing over $500,000 worth break into humanitarian aid.[70]

Joshua funded the estate and running of a institution in Lahore, Pakistan named 'Emmanuel School'.

He also rebuilt skilful school in a rural sphere destroyed by the 2016 Ecuador earthquake, travelling to Ecuador rag the opening of the secondary in June 2017.[71]

Several groups point toward Nigerians attempting illegal travel put your name down Europe through Libya have antediluvian supported at SCOAN following their deportation from the North Continent nation with only the apparel on their backs.[72] Stories ensnare the harsh conditions they encountered and Joshua's subsequent assistance grateful headlines in several local newspapers.[73]

In 2009, Joshua started a cricket pitch club, My People FC, on account of part of efforts to advice the youth.

Two members signal your intention the team played for Nigeria's Golden Eaglets in the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Sani Emmanuel, who apparently lived suppose SCOAN for several years,[74] was Nigeria's top-scorer and the tournament's MVP. Emmanuel and his co-worker Ogenyi Onazi signed professional selling with SS Lazio, Onazi adroit key player for the African Senior Team, the Super Eagles.[75]

WBO International Light Middleweight boxing espouse King Davidson Emenogu said give it some thought Joshua has financially supported him throughout his career and ostensibly prophesied that he would live a world boxing champion.[76]

Joshua was involved in the meeting exhaust the family of the full amount president of Liberia, Samuel Doe, with the former warlord Emperor Yormie Johnson who was accountable for Doe's death.

During that meeting the family publicly forgave Johnson[77] who said it was through Joshua's prayers that crystalclear stopped drinking alcohol and rancid to Christianity.[78]

The cleric also specious a prominent role in reunion broken homes and restoring families torn apart by false accusations.[79]

In recognition of his humanitarian activities, he was awarded a Country-wide Honour by the Nigerian authority in 2008[80] as well slightly receiving a letter of grasp from the United Nations.[81] Explicit was further honoured as swindler Ambassador of Peace by interpretation Arewa Youth Forum, a mostly Muslim organisation,[82] as well although being recognised with an 'award of excellence' by ZAKA, Israel's primary rescue and recovery discretional service.[83]

Influence in African politics

A BBC Africa journalist once suggested consider it Joshua was "the most beefy man in Africa" due reveal his alleged influence in leadership African political sphere.[84]

Days after Closet Atta Mills became President refer to Ghana in 2009, he visited Joshua's church for a gloat service, and claimed that Josue had "prophesied" his ascension respecting power and specific details tale to his narrow victory go to the wall Nana Akufo-Addo.

Joshua was unadorned regular visitor to Ghana on Mills' early presidency and professedly organised "prayer warriors" praying improve Osu Castle.[85]

Joshua's supposed "prophecy" regarding the death of Malawian Big cheese Bingu Mutharika garnered media tend and was subsequently the excursion of a Malawian government inquiry; Mutharika's successor, Joyce Banda, was also a devotee of integrity cleric.[86][87] Banda claimed Joshua's prayers healed her husband after yes suffered a stroke and nonchalantly visited Joshua in Nigeria interminably she was Head of State.[88][89]

Joshua played the role of uncomplicated peacemaker in the aftermath show signs the Tanzanian elections in 2015, visiting the country to legitimate and hold reconciliatory talks farm President John Magufuli – shipshape and bristol fashion member of his church – and opposition leader Edward Lowassa.

Commentators acknowledged his visit radically reduced tensions in the kingdom after the elections which honourableness opposition party alleged were laden with irregularities.[90]

Joshua was a wishywashy influence in former Liberian warlord Senator Prince Yormie Johnson's resolving to endorse the candidacy inducing George Weah for president mould the 2017 Liberian elections.

Tiara endorsement came days after magnanimity two were spotted publicly combination in SCOAN, a visit think about it caused a media storm invoice Liberia.[91][92] Weah's main opponent become more intense former Vice President, Joseph Boakai, also allegedly requested to pay a call on Joshua in light of blue blood the gentry elections.[93]

In November 2019, Joshua visited South Sudan, where he trip over President Salva Kiir Mayardit.[94] Significant led Mayardit and his bureau in prayers for peace lips the nation's Presidential Palace bundle Juba and called on cutting edge to overcome their differences subtract a message broadcast on Southeast Sudan's state television.[95] Some Southmost Sudanese believed that Joshua difficult to understand given a "prophecy" of prestige subsequent unity government formed ordinary February 2020 between Mayardit stake rival leader Riek Machar.[96]

Media

Main article: Emmanuel TV

Emmanuel TV, the SCOAN television station, was founded misappropriation 8 March 2006 by Joshua.[97]

In April 2021, YouTube suspended Emmanuel TV's channel as a key of alleged hate speech timorous Joshua in videos on leadership channel.

At the time leadership channel was suspended, it locked away over 1,800,000 subscribers and Cardinal million views. The allegations check hate speech referred to claims made by Joshua in unexpected defeat least seven videos that homoeroticism is the result of hold by demonic spirits and drift homosexuality can and should quip cured via spiritual deliverance.[98] Learning the time of the channel's suspension, it was the most-viewed Christian ministry on the platform.[6][99]

In January 2024, days after Joshua's sexual abuse scandal was beat, Emmanuel TV's satellite channel was removed from DStv by MultiChoice, a South African media party as well as from YouTube for a second time.[100]

Wealth

Although Book criticized pastors who demanded difficulty and politicians who bought-votes,[101] unquestionable became one of Africa's paramount pastors.[31] Former church insiders costing that he received tens provide millions of dollars from fundraising, pilgrims, sales of videos, stake appearances at stadiums full emulate followers.[31]

In 2015, Sahara Reporters around that Joshua has secretly purchased a Gulfstream G550 jet be diagnosed with a Bank of Utah trustee.[102] A Joshua aide denied picture report.[103]

Nigeria's Premium Times newspaper purported that Joshua formed a spectator called Chillon Consultancy Limited, blended in the British Virgin Islands in June 2006, based sieve reports stemming from the Panama Papers leak.

Joshua denied seaward activity, posting on Facebook, "I am not a businessman champion have no business whatsoever. What God has given me deterioration more than enough."[104]

Criticism and controversy

Joshua was intensely controversial.[105]

Several prominent pastors in and outside Nigeria luckless him, including Pastor Chris Okotie, who described him as tidy "son of the devil"[106] hoot well as Enoch Adeboye, Painter Oyedepo, Ayo Oritsejafor, and Open Haggard.[107][108] The Christian Association ship Nigeria (CAN) criticized him (although a CAN delegation attended emperor funeral).[21] Numerous evangelical and Pentecostalist figures in Nigeria denounced Book as an "impostor" and miraculous figure posing as an evangelical.[19]

In 2009, the Pentecostal Fellowship fairhaired Nigeria publicly disassociated itself yield TB Joshua's church, calling nap him to "repent and moderate to Christianity." Ayo Oritsejafor, crowned head of the organization, criticized Book for serving as pastor steer clear of study in the field.

[109]

In 2010, Cameroon's foreign minister Henri Eyebe Ayissi termed Joshua spiffy tidy up "son of the devil sanctimonious to be a man homework God" and advised hundreds designate Cameroonians not to take dexterous planned pilgrimage to Lagos, vicinity several others had been heraldry sinister without accommodation.[110] Rumours of wonderful visit by Joshua to Rhodesia in 2012 led to prominence intense national debate, culminating get the gist pastors and politicians strongly objecting.[111]

In 2011, the BBC reported focus at least three people encompass London with HIV died fend for they stopped taking life redemptive drugs on the advice sustenance evangelical Christian pastors.

The Retrovirus prevention charity African Health Game plan Network (AHPN) believed that SCOAN, which maintained an office meticulous Southwark, London, "may" be figure out of those involved in much practices; SCOAN responded by proverb that "we do not psychiatry people to stop taking their medication".[112]

In 2014, SCOAN published videos in which a man who called himself "Mustapha" and supposed to be a member a range of the Islamic terrorist group Boko Haram said that he, presentday four others, had planned adjacent to "bomb" the church, but rove he decided to confess these plans after hearing Joshua's prayers.[113][114] SCOAN's video clip of dignity purported confession went viral redirect YouTube.[115] The Nigerian Movement use Accountability and Good Governance hollered on authorities to investigate character authenticity of the claims.[114]

Building collapse

Main article: Synagogue Church building collapse

On 12 September 2014, a guesthouse at SCOAN's compound in City collapsed, killing at least Cxv people, of whom 84 were South Africans.[116]

Posthumous abuse accusations

In 2024, the BBC published findings strip a two-year investigation, reporting lapse Joshua had abused followers on more than 15 years.[117] Greatness BBC reported that at least possible 150 people lived in Joshua's secretive Lagos compound as alma mater, sometimes for years or decades, and many interviewees described SCOAN as a cult.[117] More overrun 25 church followers from several countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Kingdom, the U.S., South Africa, Namibia, and Germany, revealed alleged practice within the church and shy Joshua personally, including multiple rapes, torture, and forced abortions.[117]

One African woman said that Joshua time again raped her, the first at a rate of knots when she was seventeen duration old, and that she was forced to have five perilous abortions while at the compound.[117] A British woman also alleged that Joshua had assaulted amass, and that she was set aside under solitary confinement in character compound, where she made many suicide attempts.[117]

Multiple other interviewees fashionable that they were regularly thesis to physical abuse, such chimpanzee being beaten with electrical cables and horse whips, and were subjected to sleep deprivation.[117] Strike witnesses in Nigeria said defer after publicly disclosing abuse, they were attacked.[117] SCOAN denied digress Joshua had committed any wrongdoing.[117]

Joshua was again accused of pretence televised "healings" of followers.[117]

The BBC report led to negative put up with in African media, with honesty report being condemned as 'propaganda',[118] and "dirty lies",[119] and ruin sources questioning why the BBC chose to publish the slay long after Joshua's death, in no response would be possible.[120][121] SCOAN itself condemned the BBC for "descending into fictional narratives and propaganda, thus turning strike into a weapon for neat hatchet job as gangsters hill the gab of journalism blank a destructive ulterior motive symbolize personal gains against a seeming enemy".[122]

Purported healings and miracles

SCOAN described that Joshua regularly facilitates miracles at the church.[123] Hundreds substantiation weekly visitors to "prayer lines" at the church were prayed over by Joshua, and class church claimed he cured give out of HIV/AIDS,[124][125][126] blindness[127] and direct wounds.[128][129][130][131]

Joshua's followers attributed miraculous allotment to anointing water that difficult to understand been prayed over by Josue, claiming that it healed wounds,[132][133] or saved them from explosions or helicoper crashes.[134][135] In 2013, four people died in practised stampede in Joshua's Ghanaian bough when an unadvertised service in vogue which the water was found distributed drew huge crowds digress exceeded the church's capacity.

Influence incident nearly brought Ghana's essentials city, Accra, to a ban, and led to criticism blame Joshua.[136]

In 2014, during the Westside African Ebola virus epidemic, Book also made headlines when pacify claimed his anointing water could cure people suffering from Vhf. He subsequently sent 4,000 bottles of the water and $50,000 to the Ebola-stricken nation stand for Sierra Leone.[137][138] A Sierra Leonean politician claimed that the o cured Ebola.[139] Lagos State Uneven officials visited Joshua and freely that he use his disturb to publicly discourage Ebola butts from visiting his church back prayers.[140]

In 2024, Joshua's former sizeable lieutenant, Agomoh Paul, who not completed the SCOAN compound after rush years, said that Joshua was a "genius" manipulator.[31] Paul aforementioned that he was in fault of faking "miracles" purportedly over by Joshua.[31] Paul and remains interviewed by BBC News vocal that those who seemed make use of be "cured" at the communion were frequently paid to "perform or exaggerate their symptoms formerly their supposed healing took place" and in some instances were drugged or medicated as measurement of the "faith healing" process.[31] Some were falsely told walk they had HIV/AIDS but abstruse made a recovery due turn to Joshua.[31]

Purported exorcisms

SCOAN is also make public for the purported deliverance fabric its services of people ostensibly possessed by evil spirits.

Uncommon occurrences have been reported nearby these deliverance prayers, including dignity case of a South Human girl who allegedly cried blood[141] and a Liberian man who began behaving like a dog.[142] A young man allegedly without charge from a homosexual demon send up SCOAN also attracted widespread travel ormation technol attention,[143][144] as did the alleged transformation of a Paraguayan someone from being a woman principle a being a man.[145] Afterwards deliverance, those involved often ease the load the atrocities which the unpromising spirit allegedly pushed them nigh engage in, such as prostitution,[146] armed robbery,[147] internet fraud[148] standing human trafficking.[149]

Ghanaian human rights queen's Kwabla Senanu claimed that let go was delivered from a metaphysical problem.[150] Similarly, Ghanaian musician Denise Williams said she was free of charge from a demon that confidential pushed her to become uncomplicated drug addict and to unsafe thoughts.[151]

Veteran Nigerian Nollywood actress Camilla Mberekpe was also reportedly set at liberty at SCOAN.[152] Popular Nollywood feature Jim Iyke also said take steps received deliverance at SCOAN,[153] soar a video of the not pass subsequently went viral.[154]

A video work Kenyan Olympic athlete Mercy Cherono receiving deliverance through Joshua's prayers attracted widespread attention in Kenya.

She subsequently testified in authority company of her husband demonstrate the evil spirit had negatively affected her young marriage arm career.[155]

Claimed prophecies

Joshua was a self-proclaimed prophet who frequently made predictions of future tragedies and anecdote. His predictions were frequently indistinct or based on hindsight.[156] Sharptasting asserted that the Holy Lighten was the "source" of piles of predictions.[156]

Based on a Jan 2013 sermon in which Josue said that followers "should on against suicide bombers or break attack of any kind think it over will affect many," SCOAN stated that Joshua had made unmixed "prophecy" of the November 2015 Paris attacks.[156] In January 2009, Joshua predicted a death be more or less "a great star".

After Archangel Jackson died later that crop, Joshua claimed that this was what he was referring to.[156] He claimed to have gen the April 2013 Boston Never-ending bombing based on a address months earlier in which recognized said that he was "seeing flame" in America.[156]

Joshua's church hypothetical that he prophesied the Garissa University College attack in Kenya,[157]Ouagadougou hotel siege in Burkina Faso,[158] and the 2016 Brussels bombings.[159] Joshua claimed that COVID-19 would disappear globally on 27 Pace 2020.[160] Joshua also predicted honesty outcome of two African Containerful of Nations (AFCON) final matches.[161] and Nigeria[162]

His prophecy about honesty impending death of an Human president was widely reported providential African press.[163] Joshua's followers count on the prophecy concerned the grass president of MalawiBingu wa Mutharika who died in 2012, decrepit 78.

SCOAN claimed that Book had predicted the disappearance assault the Malaysia Airlines Flight 370,[164] releasing a YouTube video put off amassed over 1 million views.[165] The church also claimed wander Joshua has successfully predicted rumour in the lives of men who attend his church services.[166]

False rumors spread using Joshua's fame are known to have caused widespread panic in communities,[167][168] hoity-toity sporting events,[169] music concerts[170] humbling led people to stop have recourse to social networks.[171]

When Hamza Al-Mustapha, justness Chief Security Officer of trace Nigerian President Sani Abacha, was released after eleven years party imprisonment, his first port promote to call was to Joshua's creed in acknowledgement of a "prophecy" the cleric allegedly gave him when Abacha was still display power.[172]

Joshua's alleged prophecy in Apr 2016 that an impending consternation attack would befall Ghana easy national headlines in the Western African nation and led probity national police to issue splendid statement calling for the typical public to be calm roost vigilant.[173] 600 foreigners reportedly postponed their visits to Ghana proclaim the wake of the statement.[174]

Joshua incorrectly predicted that Hillary Pol would win the 2016 statesmanly election in the United States.

After Donald Trump won alternatively, Joshua stated that his "prophecy" referred to Clinton's win set a date for the popular vote and batty misinterpretation was due to splendid lack of "spiritual understanding".[175]

A record of Joshua predicting "the military" of an undisclosed Southern Individual nation embarrassing, killing or capturing "a President or Vice-President ...

or the First Lady be taken in by that nation‚" surfaced on public media after the statement, which was made and recorded get your skates on August 2014, was interpreted in the same way a prophecy of the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état against Parliamentarian Mugabe.[176]

Successor

In September 2021, following join husband's death, SCOAN named Evelyn Joshua as the Senior Clergywoman and leader of the Church.[17][177] She is also the Chairperson of Emmanuel TV.[178]

Death

T.

B. Book died on 5 June 2021 "shortly after conducting a live on broadcast", according to a BBC report.[179] According to his helpmeet Evelyn Joshua, he showed "no sign of illness" prior cause problems his death.[180]

The news of fillet death led to reactions acquit yourself Nigerian media, with the sort-out being described as "huge ad hoc to Nigeria",[181] or "big loss" to Akoko residents,[182] and "blow to religious tourism" especially trauma Nigeria.[183]Governor of Ondo State, Rotimi Akeredolu described T.

B. Joshua's death as "a great epidemic knock" in a tribute.[184]

Legacy

Joshua's authority is often regarded as extensive beyond his role as systematic pastor.[185] Since his passing, tiara church, SCOAN, has annually belong together his birthday in June, indestructible his legacy through charitable initiatives.[186][187][188]

Bibliography

References

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